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A linear magnetic topological defect (cosmic string) is modeled as a magnetic flux-carrying tube that is impenetrable to external spinor matter. The matter field is quantized in the background of this tube, with the most general set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Yu. I. Pylypchuk , P. O. Nakaznyi , O. V. Barabash , A. O. Zaporozhchenko , V. M. Gorkavenko

We investigate the bottom of the spectra of infinite quantum graphs, i.e., Laplace operators on metric graphs having infinitely many edges and vertices. We introduce a new definition of the isoperimetric constant for quantum graphs and then…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Aleksey Kostenko , Noema Nicolussi

In this paper we use the formalism of S.Weinberg in order to construct a mathematical model based on the weak decay of hadrons and nuclei. In particular we consider a model which generalizes the weak decay of the nucleus of the cobalt. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 Jean-Claude Guillot

We discuss the possibility for the spectrum of topologically massive quantum electrodynamics with spinor matter fields to contain unexpected and unusual stable particle excitations for certain values of the topological photon mass. The new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Mikhail I. Dobroliubov , David Eliezer , Ian I. Kogan , Gordon W. Semenoff , Richard J. Szabo

We consider an "impurity" with a spin degree of freedom coupled to a finite reservoir of non-interacting electrons, a system which may be realized by either a true impurity in a metallic nano-particle or a small quantum dot coupled to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-06 R. K. Kaul , D. Ullmo , G. Zarand , S. Chandrasekharan , H. U. Baranger

In this paper we formulate our results on the essential spectrum of many-particle pseudorelativistic Hamiltonians without magnetic and external potential fields in the spaces of functions, having arbitrary type $\alpha$ of the permutational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Grigorii Zhislin

We consider a quantum $LC$ circuit under a constant magnetic flux $f$, and derive a discretized form of the Schr\"odinger equation, which is equivalent to introducing a {\em potential} $V(\phi,f)$ in the pseudo-flux $\phi$-representation,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-09 Constantino A. Utreras Díaz , David Laroze

Using the spectral properties of orthogonal polynomials, we introduce a finite version of quantum field theory for elementary particles. Closed-loop integrals in the Feynman diagrams for computing transition amplitudes are finite.…

General Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 A. D. Alhaidari

We consider equally-weighted Cantor measures $\mu_{q,b}$ arising from iterated function systems of the form ${b^{-1}(x+i)}$, $i=0,1,...,q-1$, where $q<b$. We classify the $(q,b)$ so that they have infinitely many mutually orthogonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Xin-Rong Dai , Xing-Gang He , Chun-Kit Lai

In this paper, we introduce hierarchical random walks at first. In this model, we use two types of random walkers, {global and local} walkers. The global walker chooses a local walker at every step, then the chosen local walker moves a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Jirô Akahori , Yusuke Ide , Tomoki Kato , Norio Konno , Shuhei Mano , Akihiro Narimatsu

We examine the time dependent amplitude $ \phi_{j}\left( t\right)$ at each vertex $j$ of a continuous-time quantum walk on the cycle $C_{n}$. In many cases the Lissajous curve of the real vs. imaginary parts of each $ \phi_{j}\left(…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-03 Phillip Dukes

We calculate the noise spectrum of the output signal of a quantum detector during continuous measurement of a two-level system (qubit). We generalize the previous results obtained for the regime of high voltages (when $eV$ is much larger…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Shnirman , D. Mozyrsky , I. Martin

We present a derivation of the energy spectrum of the harmonic oscillator by using the alternative approach of topological quantization. The spectrum is derived from the topological invariants of a particular principal fiber bundle which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco Nettel , Hernando Quevedo

This paper studies the spectrum of a multi-dimensional split-step quantum walk with a defect that cannot be analysed in the previous papers. To this end, we have developed a new technique which allow us to use a spectral mapping theorem for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-21 Toru Fuda , Akihiro Narimatsu , Kei Saito , Akito Suzuki

In this article we study conditions to be a continuous or a measurable eigenvalue of finite rank minimal Cantor systems, that is, systems given by an ordered Bratteli diagram with a bounded number of vertices per level. We prove that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-08-17 Xavier Bressaud , Fabien Durand , Alejandro Maass

Using the spectral theorem we compute the Quantum Fourier Transform (or Vacuum Characteristic Function) $\langle \Phi, e^{itH}\Phi\rangle$ of an observable $H$ defined as a self-adjoint sum of the generators of a finite-dimensional Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-06 Andreas Boukas , Philip Feinsilver

We investigate spectral properties of quantum graphs in the form of a periodic chain of rings with a connecting link between each adjacent pair, assuming that wave functions at the vertices are matched through conditions manifestly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-12 Marzieh Baradaran , Pavel Exner , Milos Tater

In this paper, we will make an attempt to clarify the relation between three-dimensional euclidean loop quantum gravity with vanishing cosmological constant and quantum field theory in the continuum. We will argue, in particular, that in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-22 Wolfgang Wieland

This paper introduces and rigorously analyzes a new class of one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks whose dynamics are governed by a parametrized family of extended CMV matrices. The model generalizes the unitary almost Mathieu…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-29 Xinyu Yang , Long Li , Qi Zhou

Flat bands correspond to the spatial localization of a quantum particle moving in a field with discrete or continuous translational invariance. The canonical example is the flat Landau levels in a homogeneous magnetic field. Several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-11 Alireza Parhizkar , Victor Galitski
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