English

Electrical quantum measurement of a two-level system at arbitrary voltage and temperature

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2007-05-23 v4

Abstract

We calculate the noise spectrum of the output signal of a quantum detector during continuous measurement of a two-level system (qubit). We generalize the previous results obtained for the regime of high voltages (when eVeV is much larger than the qubit's energy level splitting Δ\Delta) to the case of arbitrary voltages and temperatures. When VΔV \sim \Delta the output spectrum is essentially asymmetric in frequency, i.e., the output signal is no longer classical. In the emission (negative frequency) part of the spectrum the peak due to the qubit's coherent oscillations can be 8 times higher that the background pedestal. For V<ΔV < \Delta and T=0 the coherent peaks do not appear at all.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0211618,
  title  = {Electrical quantum measurement of a two-level system at arbitrary voltage and temperature},
  author = {A. Shnirman and D. Mozyrsky and I. Martin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0211618},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

11 pages, 9 figures, v.4: version re-submitted to PRB, appendix about Majorana representation rewritten