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Modern democracies face an existential crisis of waning public trust in election results. While End-to-End Verifiable (E2E-V) voting systems promise mathematically secure elections, their reliance on complex cryptography creates a ``black…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Alon Gat

This pamphlet describes end-to-end election verifiability (E2E-V) for a nontechnical audience: election officials, public policymakers, and anyone else interested in secure, transparent, evidence-based electronic elections. This work is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-04-16 Josh Benaloh , Ronald Rivest , Peter Y. A. Ryan , Philip Stark , Vanessa Teague , Poorvi Vora

We propose a protocol for verifiable remote voting with paper assurance. It is intended to augment existing postal voting procedures, allowing a ballot to be electronically constructed, printed on paper, then returned in the post. It allows…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Eleanor McMurtry , Xavier Boyen , Chris Culnane , Kristian Gjøsteen , Thomas Haines , Vanessa Teague

Advances in E2E verifiable voting have the potential to fundamentally restore trust in elections and democratic processes in society. In this chapter, we provide a comprehensive introduction to the field. We trace the evolution of privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-30 Syed Taha Ali , Judy Murray

Democracies are built upon secure and reliable voting systems. Electronic voting systems seek to replace ballot papers and boxes with computer hardware and software. Proposed electronic election schemes have been subjected to scrutiny, with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Paul Keeler , Ben Smyth

Postal voting is growing rapidly in the U.S., with 43% of voters casting ballots by mail in 2020, yet until recently there has been little research about extending the protections of end-to-end verifiable (E2E-V) election schemes to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Braden L. Crimmins , Marshall Rhea , J. Alex Halderman

Voting is a primary democratic activity through which voters select representatives or approve policies. Conventional paper ballot elections have several drawbacks that might compromise the fairness, effectiveness, and accessibility of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Vikas Srivastava , Debasish Roy , Sihem Mesnager , Nibedita Kundu , Sumit Kumar Debnath , Sourav Mukhopadhyay

We present Phrase-Verified Voting, a voter-verifiable remote voting system assembled from commercial off-the-shelf software for small private elections. The system is transparent and enables each voter to verify that the tally includes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Enka Blanchard , Ryan Robucci , Ted Selker , Alan Sherman

Simplified verifiable re-encryption mix-net (SVRM) is revised and a scheme for e-voting systems is developed based on it. The developed scheme enables e-voting systems to satisfy all essential requirements of elections. Namely, they satisfy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-12-18 Shinsuke Tamura , Hazim A. Haddad , Nazmul Islam , Kazi Md. Rokibul Alam

Electronic voting consistently fails to supplant conventional paper ballot due to a plethora of security shortcomings. Not only are traditional voting methods mediocre in terms of convenience and interface, they also encompass…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Vitaly Zuevsky

We present a system for running auditable and verifiable elections in untrusted environments. Votes are anonymous since the order of candidates on a ballot sheet is random. Tellers see only the position of the candidate. Voters can check…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Kirill A. Korinsky

Proofs of Retrievability are protocols which allow a Client to store data remotely and to efficiently ensure, via audits, that the entirety of that data is still intact. Dynamic Proofs of Retrievability (DPoR) also support efficient…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Aude Maignan , Clément Pernet , Daniel S. Roche

Within a modern democratic nation, elections play a significant role in the nation's functioning. However, with the existing infrastructure for conducting elections using Electronic Voting Systems (EVMs), many loopholes exist, which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Arnab Mukherjee , Souvik Majumdar , Anup Kumar Kolya , Saborni Nandi

High voter turnout in elections and referendums is very desirable in order to ensure a robust democracy. Secure electronic voting is a vision for the future of elections and referendums. Such a system can counteract factors that hinder…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Maximilian Schiedermeier , Omar Hasan , Tobias Mayer , Lionel Brunie , Harald Kosch

In recent years end-to-end verifiable voting (E2EVV) has emerged as a promising new paradigm to conduct evidence-based elections. However, E2EVV systems thus far have primarily been designed for the developed world and the fundamental…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Hina Binte Haq , Syed Taha Ali , Ronan McDermott

E-voting systems are a powerful technology for improving democracy. Unfortunately, prior voting systems have single points-of-failure, which may compromise availability, privacy, or integrity of the election results. We present the design,…

We propose an e-voting protocol that seems to allow citizens to verify that their vote has been accurately taken into account while preserving its secrecy, without requiring the use of a complex process. The main idea is to give each voter…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2008-08-19 Frederic Connes

We present three voting protocols with unconditional privacy and information-theoretic correctness, without assuming any bound on the number of corrupt voters or voting authorities. All protocols have polynomial complexity and require…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-06-12 Anne Broadbent , Alain Tapp

E-voting systems have emerged as a powerful technology for improving democracy by reducing election cost, increasing voter participation, and even allowing voters to directly verify the entire election procedure. Prior internet voting…

Electronic voting is a very useful but challenging internet-based protocol that despite many theoretical approaches and various implementations with different degrees of success, remains a contentious topic due to issues in reliability and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-26 Federico Centrone , Eleni Diamanti , Iordanis Kerenidis
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