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There is growing interest in the possibility that the resource base of the Solar System might in future be used to supplement the economic resources of our own planet. As the Earth's closest celestial neighbour, the Moon is sure to feature…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-28 Ian A. Crawford

To develop a spacefaring civilization, humankind must develop technologies which enable safe, affordable and repeatable mobility through the solar system. One such technology is nuclear fusion propulsion which is at present under study…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Giancarlo Genta , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

The renewed global interest in lunar exploration requires new orbital strategies to ensure flight safety which can benefit extended lunar missions and service a plethora of planned instruments in the lunar orbit and surface. We investigate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 A. K. de Almeida , V. M. de Oliveira , T. Vaillant , D. Maia , A. C. M. Correia , D. Barbosa , L. T. B. Santos

In this paper I revisit proposed definitions of the boundary between the Earth's atmosphere and outer space, considering orbital and suborbital trajectories used by space vehicles. In particular, I investigate the inner edge of outer space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-23 Jonathan C. McDowell

The Moon is our future. It may seem like a chimera with a projected cost in excess of 100 billion\$, and counting, dispensed on ARTEMIS with little to show to date. However it is the ideal site for the largest telescopes that we can dream…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-11 Joseph Silk

We analyse a megasatellite settlement built from Ceres materials in high Ceres orbit. Ceres is selected because it has nitrogen, which is necessary for an earthlike atmosphere. To have $1 g$ artificial gravity, spinning habitats are…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Pekka Janhunen

Carbon is one of the most essential elements to support a sustained human presence in space, and more immediately, several large-scale methalox-based transport systems will begin operating in the near future. This raises the question of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-29 Kevin M. Cannon

In recent years, free space optical communication has gained significant importance owing to its unique features: large bandwidth, license-free spectrum, high data rate, easy and quick deployability, less power and low mass requirements.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Hemani Kaushal , Georges Kaddoum

Lunar caves are promising features for long-term and permanent human presence on the moon. However, given their inaccessibility to imaging from survey satellites, the concrete environment within the underground cavities is not well known.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Jasper Zevering , Dorit Borrmann , Anton Bredenbeck , Andreas Nuechter

The number of space objects will grow several times in a few years due to the planned launches of constellations of thousands microsatellites. It leads to a significant increase in the threat of satellite collisions. Spacecraft must…

A radio telescope placed in lunar orbit, or on the surface of the Moon's farside, could be of great value to the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). The advantage of such a telescope is that it would be shielded by the body of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-29 Eric J. Michaud , Andrew P. V. Siemion , Jamie Drew , S. Pete Worden

Super-Earths are one of the most common types of extrasolar planets currently known. Hundreds of these planets have been discovered by the $Kepler$ spacecraft and other surveys, with masses up to 10 $M_\oplus$ and consequently higher…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-05-17 Alex R. Howe

Civilization cannot sustain an exponential growth for long time even when neglecting numerous laws of physics! In this paper, we examine what are fundamental obstacles to long term survival of a civilization and its possibility to colonize…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-11-13 Y. Dutil , S. Dumas

The use of eXtended Reality (XR) technologies in the space domain has increased significantly over the past few years as it can offer many advantages when simulating complex and challenging environments. Space agencies are currently using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Florian Saling , Andrea Emanuele Maria Casini , Andreas Treuer , Martial Costantini , Leonie Bensch , Tommy Nilsson , Lionel Ferra

Future spacecraft will require a paradigm shift in the way the information is transmitted due to the continuous increase in the amount of data requiring space links. Current radiofrequency-based communication systems impose a bottleneck in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-25 Alberto Carrasco-Casado , Ramon Mata-Calvo

Author offers the new and distinctly revolutionary method of levitation in artificial magnetic field. It is shown that a very big space station and small satellites may be suspended over the Earth's surface and used as motionless radio-TV…

General Physics · Physics 2007-08-21 Alexander Bolonkin

Author offers a revolutionary method non-rocket transfer of energy and thrust into Space with distance of millions kilometers. The author has developed theory and made the computations. The method is more efficient than transmission of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Bolonkin

Future Moon bases will likely be constructed using resources mined from the surface of the Moon. The difficulty of maintaining a human workforce on the Moon and communications lag with Earth means that mining will need to be conducted using…

On 4 January 2007 the author published the article Wireless Transfer of Electricity in Outer Space in http://arxiv.org wherein he offered and researched a new revolutionary method of transferring electric energy in space. In that same…

General Physics · Physics 2008-03-04 Alexander Bolonkin

New development approaches, including launch vehicles and advances in sensors, computing, and software, have lowered the cost of entry into space, and have enabled a revolution in low-cost, high-risk Small Satellite (SmallSat) missions. To…