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We investigate the magnetization reversal process induced by a single femtosecond laser pulse in ferromagnetic spin valves by systematically comparing reference layers composed of pure Co, Ni, and Fe. To circumvent the loss of perpendicular…

Using a combination of magnetometry and magnetotransport techniques, we studied temperature and magnetic field behavior of magnetization in Py/Gd heterostructures. It was shown quantitatively that proximity with Py enhances magnetic order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Pavel N. Lapa , Junjia Ding , John E. Pearson , Valentine Novosad , J. S. Jiang , Axel Hoffmann

We show that Co spins in Co/FeRh epitaxial bilayers grown on W(110) switch reversibly between the two orthogonal in-plane directions as the FeRh layer undergoes temperature driven antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic (AFM-FM) phase transition.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 P. Dróżdż , M. Ślęzak , K. Matlak , B. Matlak , K. Freindl , J. Korecki , T. Ślęzak

Pinning magnetization in a ferromagnetic thin film is commonly realized through exchange biasing with an adjacent antiferromagnet. Field-cooling from above the N\'{e}el temperature is a reliable yet slow re-pinning method in exchange-biased…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Floris J. F. van Riel , Andries B. M. Droste , Bert Koopmans , Diana C. Leitao

Magnetization reversal using circularly polarized light provides a new way to control magnetization without any external magnetic field and has the potential to revolutionize magnetic data storage. However, in order to reach ultra-high…

Single pulse All Optical Helicity-Independent Switching is demonstrated in an in-plane magnetized magnetic tunnel junction. A toggle switching of the 2nm thick Co40Fe40B20 soft layer could be achieved by exchange coupling the Co40Fe40B20…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-23 S. Geiskopf , J. Igarashi , G. Malinowski , J. -X. Lin , J. Gorchon , S. Mangin , J. Hohlfeld , D. Lacour , M. Hehn

Single femtosecond pulse toggle switching of ferrimagnetic alloys is an essential building block for ultrafast spintronics. Very different element-specific demagnetization dynamics is believed to be a hard limit for switching in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-11 F. Jakobs , U. Atxitia

All-optical switching (AOS) involves manipulating magnetization using only pulsed laser, presenting a promising approach for next-generation magnetic recording devices. NiCo2O4 (NCO) thin films, a rare-earth-free ferrimagnetic oxide,…

Finding an electronic transition a subtle excitation of which can launch dramatic changes of electric, optical or magnetic properties of media is one of the long-standing dreams in the field of photo-induced phase transitions [1-5].…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-06 A. Stupakiewicz , K. Szerenos , M. D. Davydova , K. A. Zvezdin , A. K. Zvezdin , A. Kirilyuk , A. V. Kimel

The experimental discovery of single-pulse ultrafast magnetization switching in ferrimagnetic alloys, such as GdFeCo and MnRuGa, opened the door to a promising route toward faster and more energy efficient data storage. A recent…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-26 J. A. Vélez , R. M. Otxoa , U. Atxitia

Electrically induced ionic motion offers a new way to realize voltage-controlled magnetism, opening the door to a new generation of logic, sensor, and data storage technologies. Here, we demonstrate an effective approach to…

We demonstrate all-optical manipulation of magnetic domains in NiO/Pt and CoO/Pt thin films with insulating antiferromagnetic layers. Using magneto-optical birefringence imaging, we show that even a single laser pulse can thermally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Maciej Dąbrowski , Tong Wu , Connor R. J. Sait , Jia Xu , Paul S. Keatley , Yizheng Wu , Robert J. Hicken , Olena Gomonay

We report a polarised neutron study of the magnetic structures and phase trasitions in \gdc\ in low magnetic fields. These experiments have been complemented by integrated intensity measurements with unpolarised neutrons in zero field.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-03 P. J. Brown , T. Chatterji

The optical manipulation of magnetism enabled by rare earth-transition metal ferrimagnets holds the promise of ultrafast, energy efficient spintronic technologies. This work investigates laser-induced picosecond spin currents generated by…

We study current-induced switching of the N\'eel vector in CoO/Pt bilayers to understand the underlaying antiferromagnetic switching mechanism. Surprisingly, we find that for ultra-thin CoO/Pt bilayers electrical pulses along the same path…

We study the demagnetization dynamics of the fully compensated half-metallic ferrimagnet Mn$_2$Ru$_x$Ga. While the two antiferromagnetically coupled sublattices are both composed of manganese, they exhibit different temperature dependencies…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-18 G. Bonfiglio , K. Rode , G. Y. P. Atcheson , P. Stamenov , J. M. D. Coey , A. V. Kimel , Th. Rasing , A. Kirilyuk

Switching of magnetic tunnel junction using femto-second laser enables a possible path for THz frequency memory operation, which means writing speeds 2 orders of magnitude faster than alternative electrical approaches based on spin transfer…

It is found that subtle changes in the external magnetic field and temperature result in dramatic changes in the ultrafast response of spins to a femtosecond laser excitation in a ferrimagnetic Gd/FeCo multilayer. A total of six distinct…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-25 T. G. H. Blank , B. D. Muis , T. Lichtenberg , B. Koopmans , A. V. Kimel

All optical switching (AOS) of the magnetization in synthetic ferrimagnetic Pt/Co/Gd stacks has received considerable interest due to its high potential towards integration with spintronic devices, such as magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs),…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Luding Wang , Youri L. W. van Hees , Reinoud Lavrijsen , Weisheng Zhao , Bert Koopmans

Ultrafast laser-induced demagnetization of Gd(0001) has been investigated by magneto-induced optical second harmonic generation and the magneto-optical Kerr effect which facilitate a comparison of surface and bulk dynamics. We observe…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-21 Muhammad Sultan , Alexey Melnikov , Uwe Bovensiepen