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The thermal inertia values of Saturn's main rings (the A, B, and C rings and the Cassini division) are derived by applying our thermal model to azimuthally scanned spectra taken by the Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS). Model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ryuji Morishima , Linda Spilker , Keiji Ohtsuki

We re-analyze the global orbital architecture and dynamical stability of the $\mu$ Arae planetary system. We have updated the best-fit elements and minimal masses of the planets based on literature radial velocity (RV) measurements, now…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-26 Krzysztof Goździewski

The physical shape of a giant planet can reveal important information about its centrifugal potential, and therefore, its rotation. In this paper I investigate the response of Jupiter's shape to differential rotation on cylinders of various…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ravit Helled

For its beautiful rings, active atmosphere and mysterious magnetic field, Saturn is a fascinating planet. It also holds some of the keys to understanding the formation of our Solar System and the evolution of giant planets in general. While…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Tristan Guillot , Sushil Atreya , Sébastien Charnoz , Michele K. Dougherty , Peter Read

The time delay of a light signal in the quadrupole field of a body at rest is determined in the second post-Newtonian (2PN) approximation in harmonic coordinates. For grazing light rays at Sun, Jupiter, and Saturn the 2PN quadrupole effect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-29 Sven Zschocke

Saturn's diffuse E ring consists of many tiny (micron and sub-micron) grains of water ice distributed between the orbits of Mimas and Titan. Various gravitational and non-gravitational forces perturb these particles' orbits, causing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. M. Hedman , J. A. Burns , D. P. Hamilton , M. R. Showalter

Seismology represents a unique method to probe the interiors of giant planets. Recently, Saturn's f-modes have been indirectly observed in its rings, and there is strong evidence for the detection of Jupiter global modes by means of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-04 D. Durante , T. Guillot , L. Iess

The ice giants Uranus and Neptune are the least understood class of planets in our solar system but the most frequently observed type of exoplanets. Presumed to have a small rocky core, a deep interior comprising ~70% heavy elements…

A significant difference in Titan's ionospheric electron density is observed between the T118 and T119 Cassini nightside flybys. These flybys had similar geometry, occurred at the same Saturn local time and while Titan was exposed to…

We aim at providing a preliminary approach on the dynamics of a spacecraft in orbit about the asteroid (99942) Apophis during its Earth close approach. The physical properties from the polyhedral shape of the target are derived assigning…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 S. Aljbaae , D. M. Sanchez , A. F. B. A. Prado , J. Souchay , M. O. Terra , R. B. Negri , L. O. Marchi

We explore the gravitational dynamics of falling through planetary interiors. Two trajectory classes are considered: a straight cord between two surface points, and the brachistochrone path that minimizes the falling time between two…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-05-25 Alexander R. Klotz

We present an updated study of the planets known to orbit 55 Cancri A using 1,418 high-precision radial velocity observations from four observatories (Lick, Keck, Hobby-Eberly Telescope, Harlan J. Smith Telescope) and transit time/durations…

Starting from the solution of the Einstein field equations in a static and spherically symmetric spacetime which contains an isotropic fluid, we construct a model to represent the interior of compact objects with compactness rate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-03 Gabino Estevez-Delgado , Joaquin Estevez-Delgado , Modesto Pineda Duran , Arthur Cleary-Balderas

Pulsars in close binary orbit around another neutron star or a massive white dwarf make ideal laboratories for testing the predictions of gravitational radiation and self-gravitational effects. We report new timing measurements of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. D. Ramesh Bhat , Matthew Bailes , Joris P. W. Verbiest

Predicting how a young planet shapes the gas and dust emission of its parent disc is key to constraining the presence of unseen planets in protoplanetary disc observations. We investigate the case of a 2 Jupiter mass planet that becomes…

The primordial structure of Jupiter remains uncertain, yet it holds vital clues on the planet's formation and early evolution. Recent work used dynamical constraints from Jupiter's inner moons to determine its primordial state, thereby…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Henrik Knierim , Konstantin Batygin , Ravit Helled , Luca Morf , Fred C. Adams

The inverse square law of gravity is poorly probed by experimental tests at distances of ~ 10 AUs. Recent analysis of the trajectory of the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft have shown an unmodeled acceleration directed toward the Sun which was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 John F. Wallin , David S. Dixon , Gary L. Page

A two-dimensional, time-dependent numerical model is used to calculate the modulation of cosmic rays in the heliosphere. Computations are compared to spacecraft observations in the inner and outer heliosphere. It is shown that the model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-22 Rex Manuel , Stefan Ferreira , Marius Potgieter

Linear theory is used to determine the stability of the self-gravitating, rapidly (and nonuniformly) rotating, two-dimensional, and collisional particulate disk against small-amplitude gravity perturbations. A gas-kinetic theory approach is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Evgeny Griv , Michael Gedalin , David Eichler , Chi Yuan

Young protoplanetary discs are expected to be gravitationally unstable, which can drive angular momentum transport as well as be a potential mechanism for planet formation. Gravitational instability is most prevalent in the outer disc where…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-31 Caitriona S. Leedham , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke