English

A regular interior solution of Einstein field equations

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-01-03 v1

Abstract

Starting from the solution of the Einstein field equations in a static and spherically symmetric spacetime which contains an isotropic fluid, we construct a model to represent the interior of compact objects with compactness rate u=GMc2R<0.23577u=\frac{GM}{c^2R}<0.23577. The solution is obtained by imposing the isotropy condition for the radial and tangential pressures, this generates an ordinary differential equation of second order for the temporal gttg_{tt} and radial grrg_{rr} metric potentials, which can be solved for a specific function of gttg_{tt}. The graphic analysis of the solution shows that it is physically acceptable, that is to say, the density, pressure and speed of sound are positive, regular and monotonically decreasing functions, also, the solution is stable due to meeting the criteria of the adiabatic index. When taking the data of mass M=1.440.14+0.15MM=1.44^{+0.15}_{-0.14}M_\odot and radius R=13.021.06+1.24kmR=13.02^{+1.24}_{-1.06}km which corresponds to the estimations of the star PSR J0030+045 we obtain values of central density ρc=7.5125×1017kg/m3\rho_c=7.5125\times 10^{17} kg/m^3 for the maximum compactness u=0.19628u=0.19628 and of ρc=2.8411×1017kg/m3\rho_c= 2.8411 \times 10^{17} kg/m^3 for the minimum compactness u=0.13460u=0.13460, which are consistent with those expected for this type of stars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.00210,
  title  = {A regular interior solution of Einstein field equations},
  author = {Gabino Estevez-Delgado and Joaquin Estevez-Delgado and Modesto Pineda Duran and Arthur Cleary-Balderas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.00210},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

15 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:58:14.352Z