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Advancements in information technology have increased demand for natural human-computer interaction in areas such as gaming, smart homes, and vehicles. However, conventional approaches like physical buttons or cameras are often limited by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Weiyi Wang , Lanqing Yang , Linqian Gan , Guangtao Xue

Device-free human activity recognition plays a pivotal role in wireless sensing. However, current systems often fail to accommodate signal transmission through walls or necessitate dedicated noise removal algorithms. To overcome these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Junshuo Liu , Yunlong Huang , Jianan Zhang , Rujing Xiong , Robert Caiming Qiu

Indoor human activity recognition (HAR) explores the correlation between human body movements and the reflected WiFi signals to classify different activities. By analyzing WiFi signal patterns, especially the dynamics of channel state…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-24 Parisa Fard Moshiri , Hojjat Navidan , Reza Shahbazian , Seyed Ali Ghorashi , David Windridge

Traditional global positioning systems often underperform indoors, whereas Wi-Fi has become an effective medium for various radio sensing services. Specifically, utilizing channel state information (CSI) from Wi-Fi networks provides a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Pei Tang , Jingtao Guo , Ivan Wang-Hei Ho

Counting humans is an essential part of many people-centric applications. In this paper, we propose CrossCount: an accurate deep-learning-based human count estimator that uses a single WiFi link to estimate the human count in an area of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Osama T. Ibrahim , Walid Gomaa , Moustafa Youssef

The use of WiFi signals to sense the physical environment is gaining popularity, with some common applications being motion detection and transmitter localization. Standard-compliant WiFi provides a cost effective, easy and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Florian Euchner , Stephan ten Brink

802.11 device fingerprinting is the action of characterizing a target device through its wireless traffic. This results in a signature that may be used for identification, network monitoring or intrusion detection. The fingerprinting method…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-04-28 Christoph Neumann , Olivier Heen , Stéphane Onno

WiFi sensing has suffered from the limited bandwidths designated for its original communication purpose, leading to fundamental limits in multipath resolution and thus multi-user sensing. Unfortunately, it is practically prohibitive to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Sijie Ji , Weiying Hou , Chenshu Wu

Dynamic hand gestures play a pivotal role in assistive human-robot interaction (HRI), facilitating intuitive, non-verbal communication, particularly for individuals with mobility constraints or those operating robots remotely. Current…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Eran Bamani Beeri , Eden Nissinman , Avishai Sintov

CSI (Channel State Information) of WiFi systems contains the environment channel response between the transmitter and the receiver, so the people/objects and their movement in between can be sensed. To get CSI, the receiver performs channel…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Xianjun Jiao , Michael Mehari , Wei Liu , Muhammad Aslam , Ingrid Moerman

Detecting whether a target crosses the given zone (e.g., a door) can enable various practical applications in smart homes, including intelligent security and people counting. The traditional infrared-based approach only covers a line and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Weiyan Shi , Xuanzhi Wang , Kai Niu , Leye Wang , Daqing Zhang

Human motion detection is getting considerable attention in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven healthcare systems. Human motion can be used to provide remote healthcare solutions for vulnerable people by identifying particular…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-07 William Taylor , Syed Aziz Shah , Kia Dashtipour , Adnan Zahid , Qammer H. Abbasi , Muhammad Ali Imran

In this study, we present a wireless (non-contact) gesture recognition method using only incoherent light wave signals reflected from a human subject. In comparison to existing radar, light shadow, sound and camera-based sensing systems,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-14 Md Zobaer Islam , Li Yu , Hisham Abuella , John F. O'Hara , Christopher Crick , Sabit Ekin

Recent advances in Wi-Fi sensing have ushered in a plethora of pervasive applications in home surveillance, remote healthcare, road safety, and home entertainment, among others. Most of the existing works are limited to the activity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Khandaker Foysal Haque , Milin Zhang , Francesco Restuccia

Human activity recognition has gained importance in recent years due to its applications in various fields such as health, security and surveillance, entertainment, and intelligent environments. A significant amount of work has been done on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Zawar Hussain , Michael Sheng , Wei Emma Zhang

Analysis of grip force signals tailored to hand and finger movement evolution and changes in grip force control during task execution provide unprecedented functional insight into somatosensory cognition. Somatosensory cognition is the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-18 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

Silent speech interfaces (SSIs) enable silent interaction in noise-sensitive or privacy-sensitive settings. However, existing SSIs face practical deployment trade-offs among privacy, user experience, and energy consumption, and most remain…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Ye Tian , Haohua Du , Chao Gu , Junyang Zhang , Shanyue Wang , Hao Zhou , Jiahui Hou , Xiang-Yang Li

Contact tracing is a well-established and effective approach for the containment of the spread of infectious diseases. While Bluetooth-based contact tracing method using phones has become popular recently, these approaches suffer from the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Amee Trivedi , Camellia Zakaria , Rajesh Balan , Prashant Shenoy

Wi-Fi sensing technology enables non-intrusive, continuous monitoring of user locations and activities, which supports diverse smart home applications. Since different sensing tasks exhibit contextual relationships, their integration can…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Mengning Li , Wenye Wang

WiFi-based sensing for human activity recognition (HAR) has recently become a hot topic as it brings great benefits when compared with video-based HAR, such as eliminating the demands of line-of-sight (LOS) and preserving privacy. Making…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 Yanling Hao , Zhiyuan Shi , Yuanwei Liu
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