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We present further spectroscopic observations for a sample of galaxies selected in the vacuum ultraviolet (UV) at 2000 \AA from the FOCA balloon-borne imaging camera of Milliard et al. (1992). This work represents an extension of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Sullivan , M. A. Treyer , R. S. Ellis , T. J. Bridges , B. Milliard , J. Donas

CONTEXT:At low redshift, early-type galaxies often exhibit a rising flux with decreasing wavelength in the 1000-2500 \AA{} range, called "UV upturn". The origin of this phenomenon is debated, and its evolution with redshift is poorly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 S. Boissier , O. Cucciati , A. Boselli , S. Mei , L. Ferrarese

Much of the far-UV emission from elliptical galaxies is thought to arise from extreme horizontal branch stars and related objects. Only about 10% of the stellar population needs to evolve through this phase even in galaxies with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Ferguson , T. M. Brown , A. F. Davidsen

The discovery of an excess of light in the far-ultraviolet (UV) in 1969 in elliptical galaxies was a major surprise. While it is now clear that this UV excess (UV-upturn) is probably caused by an old population of helium-burning stars. Han…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Han , Ph. Podsiadlowski , A. E. Lynas-Gray , K. Schawinski

This paper is part of a series devoted to the investigation of a large sample of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), their properties and the relationships between these and the properties of the host clusters. In this paper, we compare the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. I. Loubser , P. Sanchez-Blazquez

Since the discovery of the Ultraviolet Upturn Phenomenon (``UVX'') in early-type galaxies it has been clear that the stellar populations of such systems contain an unexpected hot component. Recent work has provided strong circumstantial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ben Dorman

The ultraviolet luminosity evolution of star-forming galaxies is explored from the theoretical point of view, especially focusing on the theory of UV energetics in simple and composite stellar populations and its relationship to the star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alberto Buzzoni

The discovery of a flux excess in the far-ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of elliptical galaxies was a major surprise in 1969. While it is now clear that this UV excess is caused by an old population of hot helium-burning stars without large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Han , Ph. Podsiadlowski , A. E. Lynas-Gray

The acquisition of deep Near-IR imaging with Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope has provided the opportunity to study the very-high redshift Universe. For galaxies up to $z\approx 7.7$ sufficient wavelength coverage exists to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Stephen M. Wilkins , Andrew J. Bunker , Elizabeth Stanway , Silvio Lorenzoni , Joseph Caruana

I assess the problem of morphological and photometric evolution of high-redshift galaxies in the ultraviolet wavelength range. My discussion will partly rely on a new set of template galaxy models, in order to infer the expected changes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alberto Buzzoni

Recent observational and theoretical developments concerning the origin of the ultraviolet emission from ellipticals are reviewed and discussed,with particular, reference to the extensive set of predictions contained in Greggio and Renzini…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Greggio , Alvio Renzini

Connecting the observed rest-ultraviolet (UV) luminosities of high-$z$ galaxies to their intrinsic luminosities (and thus star formation rates) requires correcting for the presence of dust. We bypass a common dust-correction approach that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-02 Jordan Mirocha , Charlotte Mason , Daniel P. Stark

We have assembled a UV-flux selected sample of 82 early-type galaxies and collected additional information at other wavelengths. These data confirm a large spread of the UV-V color in the range 2 to 5. The spread in UV-V is accompanied by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Deharveng , A. Boselli , J. Donas

By combining optical and near-IR observations from the Hubble Space Telescope with NIR photometry from the Spitzer Space Telescope it is possible to measure the rest-frame UV-optical colours of galaxies at z=4-8. The UV-optical spectral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Stephen M. Wilkins , William Coulton , Joseph Caruana , Rupert Croft , Tiziana Di Matteo , Nishikanta Khandai , Yu Feng , Andrew Bunker , Holly Elbert

We explore the dependence of UV upturn colours in early type cluster galaxies on the properties of their parent clusters (such as velocity dispersion and X-ray luminosity) and on the positions and kinematics of galaxies within them. We use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Sadman Ali , Malcolm Bremer , Steven Phillipps , Roberto De Propris

We present a model to understand the redshift evolution of the UV luminosity and stellar mass functions of Lyman Break Galaxies. Our approach is based on the assumption that the luminosity and stellar mass of a galaxy is related to its dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sandro Tacchella , Michele Trenti , C. Marcella Carollo

We study the physical origin and spectroscopic impact of extreme nebular emission in high-redshift galaxies. The nebular continuum, which can appear during an extreme starburst, is of particular importance as it tends to redden UV slopes…

We present the first results of an ongoing spectroscopic survey of galaxies selected in the rest-frame ultraviolet. The source catalogue was constructed from a flux-limited sample of stars, galaxies and QSOs imaged at 2000 \AA with the FOCA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. Treyer , R. S. Ellis , B. Milliard , J. Donas

Evolutionary studies that compare galaxy structure as a function of redshift are complicated by the fact that any particular galaxy's appearance depends in part on the rest-frame wavelength of the observation. This leads to the necessity…

We combine deep UBVRIzJK photometry from the Multiwavelength Survey by Yale-Chile (MUSYC) with redshifts from the COMBO-17 survey to perform a large-scale study of the rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) properties of 674 high-redshift (0.5<z<1)…