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Ultraviolet (UV) emission from galaxies is associated with hot components, whether from stellar sources or not. By making use of colour-colour diagrams, early-type galaxies (ETGs) can be classified in terms of their UV emission in mainly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-19 M. L. L. Dantas

The ``UV upturn'' is a sharp rise in spectra of elliptical galaxies shortward of rest-frame 2500 A. It is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nearby giant elliptical galaxies, and is thought to arise primarily from low-mass evolved stars on the…

The ultraviolet (UV) upturn is characterised by an unexpected up-rise of the UV flux in quiescent galaxies between the Lyman limit and 2500\AA. By making use of colour-colour diagrams, one can subdivide UV bright red-sequence galaxies in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-13 M. L. L. Dantas , P. R. T. Coelho , P. Sánchez-Blázquez

The restframe UV-to-optical flux ratio, characterizing the ``UV upturn'' phenomenon, is potentially the most sensitive tracer of age in elliptical galaxies; models predict that it may change by orders of magnitude over the course of a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas M. Brown , Charles W. Bowers , Randy A. Kimble , Henry C. Ferguson

We derive the evolution of the ultraviolet upturn colour from a sample of field luminous red galaxies at $0.3 < z < 0.7$ with $-24 < M_r < -21.5$. No individual objects are securely detected, so we stack several hundred galaxies within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 R. De Propris , Sadman Ali , Chul Chung , Malcolm Bremer , Steven Phillips

The UV upturn phenomenon observed in elliptical galaxies is attractive for its potential value as an age indicator of old stellar systems. We present our most recent population models for the UV evolution of elliptical galaxies. We confirm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. -W. Lee , J. -H. Woo , S. Yi , J. -H. Park

We use data from the GAMA and GALEX surveys to demonstrate that the UV upturn, an unexpected excess of ultraviolet flux from a hot stellar component, seen in the spectra of many early-type galaxies, arises from processes internal to…

The UV upturn is the rising flux with decreasing wavelength between the Lyman limit and 2500\AA found virtually in all bright spheroidal galaxies. It has been a mystery ever since it was first detected by the OAO-2 space telescope (Code &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sukyoung K. Yi , Suk-Jin Yoon

We exploit stellar population models of absorption line indices in the ultraviolet (from 2000 - 3200 Angstrom) to study the spectra of massive galaxies. Our central aim is to investigate the occurrence at high-redshift of the UV upturn,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-07 Claire Le Cras , Claudia Maraston , Daniel Thomas , Donald G. York

We present an analysis of the far-ultraviolet upturn phenomenon (UVX) observed in elliptical galaxies and spiral galaxy bulges. Our premise is that the UV radiation from these systems emanates primarily from extreme horizontal branch (EHB)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Ben Dorman , Robert W. O'Connell , Robert T. Rood

Using GALEX, UVOT and optical photometry, we explore the prevalence and strength of the UV-upturn in the spectra of quiescent early type galaxies in several nearby clusters. Even for galaxies with completely passive optical colours, there…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 S. S. Ali , M. N. Bremer , S. Phillipps , R. De Propris

We have analysed the strength of the UV upturn in red sequence galaxies with luminosities reaching to below the $L^*$ point within four clusters at $z$ = 0.3, 0.55 \& 0.7. We find that the incidence and strength of the upturn remains…

The far-ultraviolet is the most rapidly evolving portion of the spectrum in both very young galaxies and very old galaxies. The ``UV upturn'' in the spectra of elliptical galaxies shortward of 2000 Angstroms offers a promising probe of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Henry C. Ferguson , Thomas M. Brown

We present the first results of an ongoing spectroscopic survey of galaxies selected in the rest-frame ultraviolet (UV). The redshift distribution extends over 0<z<0.5 and a high fraction of the sources show intense nebular emission lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. Treyer , R. S. Ellis , B. Milliard , J. Donas , T. J. Bridges

We present models of the late stages of stellar evolution intended to explain the UV upturn phenomenon in elliptical galaxies. Such models are sensitive to values of a number of poorly-constrained physical parameters, including metallicity,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Sukyoung Yi , Pierre Demarque , Augustus Oemler,

It is suspected that the ultraviolet (UV) upturn phenomenon in elliptical galaxies and extended horizontal-branch stars in globular clusters have a common origin. An extremely high abundance of helium (Y~0.4) allows for a working…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Sukyoung K. Yi , Jihye Lee , Yun-Kyeong Sheen , Hyunjin Jeong , Hyewon Suh , Kyuseok Oh

The UV upturn refers to the increase in UV flux at wavelengths shorter than 3000 {\AA} observed in quiescent early-type galaxies (ETGs), which still remains a puzzle. In this study, we aim to identify ETGs showing the UV upturn phenomenon…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-24 Krishna R. Akhil , Sreeja S Kartha , Namitha Kizhuprakkat , K. Ujjwal , Niranjana P

The rest-frame UV contains the most sensitive indicators of age for elliptical galaxies. While the near-UV flux from young ellipticals isolates the main sequence turnoff, the far-UV flux in old ellipticals is dominated by hot horizontal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas M. Brown

We examine the UV emission from luminous early-type galaxies as a function of redshift. We perform a stacking analysis using Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) images of galaxies in the NOAO Deep Wide Field Survey (NDWFS) Bo\"otes field and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David W. Atlee , Roberto J. Assef , Christopher S. Kochanek

We measure the near-UV (rest-frame $\sim 2400$\AA) to optical color for early-type galaxies in 12 clusters at $0.3 < z < 1.0$. We show that this is a suitable proxy for the more common far-ultraviolet bandpass used to measure the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-15 S. S. Ali , R. De Propris , C. Chung , Steven Phillipps , Malcolm Bremer
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