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The main goal of this paper is to prove that the space of directed loops on the final precubical set is homotopy equivalent to the "total" configuration space of points on the plane; by "total" we mean that any finite number of points in a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Jakub Paliga , Krzysztof Ziemiański

The spaces of directed paths on the geometric realizations of pre-cubical sets, called also $\square$--sets, can be interpreted as the spaces of possible executions of Higher Dimensional Automata, which are models for concurrent…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Krzysztof Ziemiański

Topological spaces - such as classifying spaces, configuration spaces and spacetimes - often admit extra temporal structure. Qualitative invariants on such directed spaces often are more informative yet more difficult to calculate than…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Sanjeevi Krishnan

Using the notion of short natural directed path, we introduce the homotopy branching space of a precubical set. It is unique only up to homotopy equivalence. We prove that, for any precubical set, it is homotopy equivalent to the branching…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Philippe Gaucher

The paper establishes an equivalence between directed homotopy categories of (diagrams of) cubical sets and (diagrams of) directed topological spaces. This equivalence both lifts and extends an equivalence between classical homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Sanjeevi Krishnan

In this short note, we present a persistence module approach to directed cohomology, dual to the directed homology introduced by the author in a previous article. We lay out the first properties of directed cohomology and in particular of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Eric Goubault

The state space of a machine admits the structure of time. For example, the geometric realization of a precubical set, a generalization of an unlabeled asynchronous transition system, admits a "local preorder" encoding control flow. In the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Eric Goubault , Emmanuel Haucourt , Sanjeevi Krishnan

We introduce the abstract setting of presheaf category on a thick category of cubes. Precubical sets, symmetric transverse sets, symmetric precubical sets and the new category of (non-symmetric) transverse sets are examples of this…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Philippe Gaucher

In the directed setting, the spaces of directed paths between fixed initial and terminal points are the defining feature for distinguishing different directed spaces. The simplest case is when the space of directed paths is homotopy…

The main idea for interpreting concurrent processes as labelled precubical sets is that a given set of n actions running concurrently must be assembled to a labelled n-cube, in exactly one way. The main ingredient is the non-functorial…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Philippe Gaucher

A flow is a directed space structure on a homotopy type. It is already known that the underlying homotopy type of the realization of a precubical set as a flow is homotopy equivalent to the realization of the precubical set as a topological…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Philippe Gaucher

In this paper, we consider 2-dimensional precubical sets, which can be used to model systems of two concurrently executing processes. From the point of view of concurrency theory, two precubical sets can be considered equivalent if their…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Thomas Kahl

Higher-dimensional automata, i.e., pointed labeled precubical sets, are a powerful combinatorial-topological model for concurrent systems. In this paper, we show that for every (nonempty) connected polyhedron there exists a shared-variable…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Catarina Faustino , Thomas Kahl , Rodrigo Lopes

Using the notion of tame regular $d$-path of the topological $n$-cube, we introduce the tame regular realization of a precubical set as a multipointed $d$-space. Its execution paths correspond to the nonconstant tame regular $d$-paths in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Philippe Gaucher

Symmetric transverse sets were introduced to make the construction of the parallel product with synchronization for process algebras functorial. It is proved that one can do directed homotopy on symmetric transverse sets in the following…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Philippe Gaucher

Locally ordered spaces can be used as topological models of concurrent programs: the local order models the irreversibility of time during execution. Under certain conditions, one can even work with locally ordered manifolds. In this paper,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Yorgo Chamoun , Emmanuel Haucourt

We prove analogues of classical results for higher homotopy groups and singular homology groups of pseudotopological spaces. Pseudotopological spaces are a generalization of (\v{C}ech) closure spaces which are in turn a generalization of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Nikola Milićević , Nicholas A. Scoville

We identify Grandis' directed spaces as a full reflective subcategory of the category of multipointed $d$-spaces. When the multipointed $d$-space realizes a precubical set, its reflection coincides with the standard realization of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Philippe Gaucher

Computationally efficient solutions for pseudometrics quantifying deviation from topological conjugacy between dynamical systems are presented. Deviation from conjugacy is quantified in a Pareto optimal sense that accounts for spectral…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Bryan Glaz

We develop a new concept of non-positive curvature for metric spaces, based on intersection patterns of closed balls. In contrast to the synthetic approaches of Alexandrov and Buesemann, our concept also applies to metric spaces that might…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Parvaneh Joharinad , Jürgen Jost
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