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Bulk high-temperature superconductors (HTS) are capable of generating very strong magnetic fields while maintaining a relatively compact form factor. Solenoids constructed using stacks of ring-shaped bulk HTS have been demonstrated to be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Dian Weerakonda , Benjamin Bryant , Anthony Dennis , Tobia Nava , John Durrell

This paper presents a novel finite-element approach for the electromagnetic modeling of superconducting coated conductors. We combine a thin-shell (TS) method to the $H$-$\phi$ formulation to avoid the meshing difficulties related to the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Bruno de Sousa Alves , Valtteri Lahtinen , Marc Laforest , Frédéric Sirois

A 2D electromagnetic-thermal coupled numerical model has been developed using the finite element method and validated against experimental data to investigate a superconducting machine featuring high-temperature superconducting (HTS) tape…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-03 Qi Wang , Luning Hao , Hongye Zhang , Guojin Sun , Haigening Wei , Yuyang Wu , Zhipeng Huang , Jintao Hu , Tim Coombs

A novel use of high temperature superconducting (HTS) electromagnets for human sized microgravity research and mitigation is outlined. Recent advances in HTS technology have resulted in electromagnets that potentially could levitate large…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 G. Bruhaug , L. Beveridge

Dynamic resistance occurs in a superconducting tape carrying a dc transport current while being exposed to an alternating magnetic field. This effect is caused by flux movements interacting with the transport current. The dynamic resistance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-14 Quoc Hung Pham , Mathias Noe , Rainer Nast

High temperature superconducting (HTS) stacks of coated conductors (CCs) can work as strong trapped field magnets (TFMs) and show potential in electrical applications. Pulsed field magnetization (PFM) is a practical method to magnetize such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-04 Shengnan Zou , Victor Manuel Rodriguez Zermeno , Francesco Grilli

Although the H-formulation has proven to be one of the most versatile formulations used to accurately model superconductors in the finite element method, the use of vector dependent variables in non-conducting regions leads to unnecessarily…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-20 Alexandre Arsenault , Frédéric Sirois , Francesco Grilli

Numerical models for computing the effective critical current of devices made of HTS tapes require the knowledge of the Jc(B,theta) dependence, i.e. of the way the critical current density Jc depends on the magnetic flux density B and its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-05 Francesco Grilli , Frederic Sirois , Victor M. R. Zermeno , Michal Vojenciak

We make progress towards a 3D finite-element model for the magnetization of a high temperature superconductor (HTS): We suggest a method that takes into account demagnetisation effects and flux creep, while it neglects the effects…

A profound understanding of terahertz (THz) spin and charge currents in heterostructures involving ferromagnets (FMs) and two-dimensional (2D) materials promises emerging applications in high-speed sensing and data processing. Yet,…

The field error due to magnetization of superconductors in a superconducting magnet can significantly compromise the field homogeneity which is extremely important for NMR magnets. This is especially true for high Tc superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-11-07 Jun Lu

High temperature superconducting (HTS) dynamos are promising devices that can inject large DC currents into the winding of superconducting machines or magnets in a contactless way. Thanks to this, troublesome brushes in HTS machines or…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Asef Ghabeli , Enric Pardo , Milan Kapolka

The growing interest in the modeling of superconductors has led to the development of effective numerical methods and software. One of the most utilized approaches for magnetoquasistatic simulations in applied superconductivity is the $H$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-31 Nicolo Riva , Alexandre Halbach , Mika Lyly , Christian Messe , Janne Ruuskanen , Valtteri Lahtinen

Application of an external AC magnetic field parallel to superconducting tapes helps in eliminating the magnetization caused by the shielding current induced in the flat faces of the tapes. This method helps in realizing a magnet system…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 Kazuhiro Kajikawa , Kazuo Funaki

Due to the properties of high temperature superconducting (HTS) materials, current attenuation is inevitable during the closed-loop operation of HTS magnets. When a contact DC power supply is used to supplement this attenuation, it…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-21 Chenghuai Wu , Wei Wang , Run Long , Hong Li , Li Zhou , Peng Liu

AC losses in High Temperature Superconductor tapes (HTS) are an important design parameter for large scale power applications. The electrical method is often used for losses measurements on SC tapes and, when the results are to be compared…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-20 L. Morici , E. Tamburo De Bella , G. Messina

The ability of high-temperature superconductors (HTSs) to carry very large currents with almost no dissipation makes them irreplaceable for high-power applications. The development and further improvement of HTS-based cables requires an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-14 I. A. Sadovskyy , A. E. Koshelev , A. Glatz , V. Ortalan , M. W. Rupich , M. Leroux

Superconducting REBCO ($RE$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$, where $RE$ is a rare earth, typically Y, Gd or Eu) electromagnets are useful for many applications like medical magnetic resonace imaging (MRI), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Enric Pardo , Anang Dadhich , Nikola Jerance , Philippe Fazilleau

We theoretically investigate the physical mechanism of the screening-current-induced field (SCIF) in solenoid coils wound with superconducting tape wires. We derive the direct relationship between the SCIF and the magnetization of tape…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-26 Yasunori Mawatari

We extend the foil winding homogenization method to magnetic field conforming formulations. We first propose a full magnetic field foil winding formulation by analogy with magnetic flux density conforming formulations. We then introduce the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Louis Denis , Elias Paakkunainen , Paavo Rasilo , Sebastian Schöps , Benoît Vanderheyden , Christophe Geuzaine