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Homogeneous continued fraction algorithms are multidimensional generalizations of the classical Euclidean algorithm, the dissipative map $$ (x_1,x_2) \in \mathbb{R}_+^2 \longmapsto \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (x_1 - x_2, x_2), & \mbox{if $x_1…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Jonathan Chaika , Arnaldo Nogueira

For a finite alphabet $\mathcal{A}$ and a sequence $x \in \mathcal{A}^{\mathbb{N}}$, Kamae and Zamboni defined the maximal pattern complexity function $p^*_x(n)$ as a natural generalization of usual word complexity. They defined a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Anh N. Le , Ronnie Pavlov , Casey Schlortt

The celebrated Thue-Morse sequence, or the Prouhet-Thue-Morse sequence (A010060 in the OEIS), has a number of interesting properties and is a rich source to many (counter)examples. We introduce two different square-free sequences on three…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Diyath Pannipitiya

From Rauzy graph Rauzy Scheme can be obtaining by uniting sequence of vertices of ingoing and outgoing degree 1 by arches. This notion is a tool to describe Rauzy graph behavior. For morphic superword we prove periodicity of Rauzy schemes.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Alexei Kanel-Belov , Ivan Mitrofanov

Continued fractions are linked to Stern's diatomic sequence 0,1,1,2,1,3,2,3,1,4,... (given by the recursion relation a_2n=a_n and a_{2n+1} = a_n + a_{n+1}, where a_0=0 and a_1=1), which has long been known. Using a particular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Thomas Garrity

In this paper, we prove that almost every translation of $\mathbb{T}^2$ admits a symbolic coding which has linear complexity $2n+1$. The partitions are constructed with Rauzy fractals associated with sequences of substitutions, which are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-26 N. Pytheas Fogg , C. Noûs

The Arnoux-Rauzy systems are defined in \cite{ar}, both as symbolic systems on three letters and exchanges of six intervals on the circle. In connection with a conjecture of S.P. Novikov, we investigate the dynamical properties of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Pierre Arnoux , Julien Cassaigne , Sébastien Ferenczi , Pascal Hubert

Dendric shifts are defined by combinatorial restrictions of the extensions of the words in their languages. This family generalizes well-known families of shifts such as Sturmian shifts, Arnoux-Rauzy shifts and codings of interval exchange…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-23 France Gheeraert , Marie Lejeune , Julien Leroy

Let $n$ and $k$ be positive integers, and let $F$ be an alphabet of size $n$. A sequence over $F$ of length $m$ is a \emph{$k$-radius sequence} if any two distinct elements of $F$ occur within distance $k$ of each other somewhere in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-08 Simon R Blackburn

We examine a pair of dynamical systems on the plane induced by a pair of spanning trees in the Cayley graph of the Super-Apollonian group of Graham, Lagarias, Mallows, Wilks and Yan. The dynamical systems compute Gaussian rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Sneha Chaubey , Elena Fuchs , Robert Hines , Katherine E. Stange

We construct geometric realizations for the infimax family of substitutions by generalizing the Rauzy-Canterini-Siegel method for a single substitution to the S-adic case. The composition of each countably infinite subcollection of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Philip Boyland , William Severa

The two-dimensional homogeneous Euclidean algorithm is the central motivation for the definition of the classical multidimensional continued fraction algorithms, as Jacobi-Perron, Poincar\'e, Brun and Selmer algorithms. The Rauzy induction,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Tomasz Miernowski , Arnaldo Nogueira

Recursive distinctioning (RD) is a name coined by Joel Isaacson in his original patent document describing how fundamental patterns of process arise from the systematic application of operations of distinction and description upon…

General Physics · Physics 2016-06-23 Joel Isaacson , Louis H. Kauffman

We prove an extension of the well-known Pisot substitution conjecture to the $S$-adic symbolic setting on two letters. The proof relies on the use of Rauzy fractals and on the fact that strong coincidences hold in this framework.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Valérie Berthé , Milton Minervino , Wolfgang Steiner , Jörg Thuswaldner

The Stern diatomic sequence is closely linked to continued fractions via the Gauss map on the unit interval, which in turn can be understood via systematic subdivisions of the unit interval. Higher dimensional analogues of continued…

The notion of $b$-regular sequences was generalized to abstract numeration systems by Maes and Rigo in 2002. Their definition is based on a notion of $\mathcal{S}$-kernel that extends that of $b$-kernel. However, this definition does not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Émilie Charlier , Célia Cisternino , Manon Stipulanti

Complementary symmetric Rote sequences are binary sequences which have factor complexity $\mathcal{C}(n) = 2n$ for all integers $n \geq 1$ and whose languages are closed under the exchange of letters. These sequences are intimately linked…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Kateřina Medková , Edita Pelantová , Laurent Vuillon

In the cryptanalysis of stream ciphers and pseudorandom sequences, the notions of linear, jump, and 2-adic complexity arise naturally to measure the (non)randomness of a given string. We define an isometry K on F_q^\infty that is the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Michael Vielhaber

An idea that became unavoidable to study zero entropy symbolic dynamics is that the dynamical properties of a system induce in it a combinatorial structure. An old problem addressing this intuition is finding a structure theorem for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Bastián Espinoza

A natural generalization of interval exchange maps are linear involutions, first introduced by Danthony and Nogueira. Recurrent train tracks with a single switch provide a subclass of linear involutions. We call such linear involutions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Vaibhav S Gadre