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Related papers: Natural orbital functional for multiplets

200 papers

We introduce an efficient finite-element approach for large-scale real-space pseudopotential density functional theory (DFT) calculations incorporating noncollinear magnetism and spin-orbit coupling. The approach, implemented within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-11 Nikhil Kodali , Phani Motamarri

We consider necessary conditions for the one-body-reduced density matrix (1RDM) to correspond to a triplet wave-function of a two electron system. The conditions concern the occupation numbers and are different for the high spin…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-30 Iris Theophilou , Nektarios N. Lathiotakis , Nicole Helbig

The accurate resolution of the chemical properties of strongly correlated systems, such as biradicals, requires the use of electronic structure theories that account for both multi-reference as well as dynamic correlation effects. A variety…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-03 Jan-Niklas Boyn , David A. Mazziotti

The Global Natural Orbital Functional (GNOF) provides a straightforward approach to capture most electron correlation effects without needing perturbative corrections or limited active spaces selection. In this work, we evaluate both the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Ion Mitxelena , Juan Felipe Huan Lew-Yee , Mario Piris

We describe theoretically the process of multi-beam reflection in a two-dimensional electron system with a lateral potential barrier. Due to spin-orbital interaction, the reflection process leads to the formation of three beams with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. O. Govorov , A. V. Kalameitsev , J. P. Dulka

In quantum information science and sensing, electron spins are often purified into a specific polarisation through an optical-spin interface, a process known as optically-detected magnetic resonance (ODMR). Diamond-NV centres and transition…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-22 Yong Rui Poh , Joel Yuen-Zhou

The performance of correlated optimized effective potential (OEP) functionals based on the spin-resolved second-order correlation energy is analyzed. The relative importance of singly- and doubly- excited contributions as well as the effect…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-07-31 I. Grabowski , E. Fabiano , A. Teale , S. Śmiga , A. Buksztel , F. Della Sala

Scanning probe microscopy and spectroscopy, and more recently in combination with electron spin resonance, have allowed the direct observation of electron dynamics on the single-atom limit. The interpretation of data is strongly depending…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 C. Wolf , F. Delgado , J. Reina , N. Lorente

We propose a novel scheme to bring reduced density matrix functional theory (RDMFT) into the realm of density functional theory (DFT) that preserves the accurate density functional description at equilibrium, while incorporating accurately…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 Nektarios N. Lathiotakis , Nicole Helbig , Angel Rubio , Nikitas I. Gidopoulos

A variational method for many electron system is applied to momentum distribution calculations. The method uses a generating two-electron geminal and the amplitudes of the occupancies of one particle natural orbitals as variational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 B. Barbiellini

Orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) provides an alternative approach for calculating the molecular electronic energy, relying solely on the electron density. In OF-DFT, both the ground-state density is optimized variationally to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Alexandre de Camargo , Ricky T. Q. Chen , Rodrigo A. Vargas-Hernández

We introduce a computational scheme for calculating the electronic structure of random alloys that includes electronic correlations within the framework of the combined density functional and dynamical mean-field theory. By making use of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-26 A. Östlin , L. Vitos , L. Chioncel

Based on recent progress on fermionic exchange symmetry we propose a way to develop new functionals for reduced density matrix functional theory. For some settings with an odd number of electrons, by assuming saturation of the inequalities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-23 Carlos L. Benavides-Riveros , Miguel A. L. Marques

We review recent theoretical developments about the role of spins, electron-electron interactions, and spin-orbit coupling in metal nanoparticles and semiconductor quantum dots. For a closed system, in the absence of spin-orbit coupling or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuval Oreg , P. W. Brouwer , X. Waintal , Bertrand I. Halperin

Ab initio calculations face the challenge of describing a complex multiscale quantum many-body system. The nuclear wave function has both strong short-range correlations and long-range contributions. Natural orbitals provide a means of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-11 Chrysovalantis Constantinou

We present a technique to map an electronic model with local interactions (a generalized multi-orbital Hubbard model) onto an effective model of interacting classical spins, by requiring that the thermodynamic potentials associated to spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Andrea Secchi , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

A DFT-based method is presented which allows the computation of all-electron NMR shifts of metallic compounds with periodic boundary conditions. NMR shifts in metals measure two competing physical phenomena. Electrons interact with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Mayeul d'Avezac , Nicola Marzari , Francesco Mauri

The high computational scaling with the number of correlated electrons and the size of the basis set is a bottleneck which limits applications of coupled cluster (CC) algorithms. This is particularly so for calculations based on 2- or…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-13 Xiang Yuan , Lucas Visscher , Andre Severo Pereira Gomes

Iron-based superconductors display a variety of magnetic phases originating in the competition between electronic, orbital, and spin degrees of freedom. Previous theoretical investigations of the multi-orbital Hubbard model in one dimension…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-23 J. Herbrych , N. Kaushal , A. Nocera , G. Alvarez , A. Moreo , E. Dagotto

Most nonrelativistic electron correlation methods can be adapted to account for relativistic effects, as long as the relativistic molecular spinor integrals are available, from either a four-, two-, or one-component mean-field calculation.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-17 Zijun Zhao , Francesco A. Evangelista