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Let $\Omega$ be a smooth oriented bounded domain in $\mathbb R^4$, $H_0^2(\Omega)$ be the Sobolev space, and $\lambda_1(\Omega)= \inf \{\|\Delta u\|_2^2 : u\in H_0^2(\Omega), \|u\|_2 =1\}$ be the first eigenvalue of the bi-Laplacian…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Van Hoang Nguyen

We study the extremal solution for the problem $(-\Delta)^s u=\lambda f(u)$ in $\Omega$, $u\equiv0$ in $\R^n\setminus\Omega$, where $\lambda>0$ is a parameter and $s\in(0,1)$. We extend some well known results for the extremal solution when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

In this article, we study the eigenvalue of nonlinear $p-$fractional Hardy operator \begin{align*} (-\Delta)_p^{\alpha}u - \mu \frac{|u|^{p-2}u}{|x|^{p\alpha}} = \lambda V(x) |u|^{p-2}u \; \text{in}\; \Omega, \quad u = 0 \; \mbox{in}\;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Sarika Goyal

We give a necessary and sufficient condition on a radially symmetric potential $V$ on $\Omega$ that makes it an admissible candidate for an improved Hardy inequality of the following form: \begin{equation}\label{gen-hardy.0}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Nassif Ghoussoub , Amir Moradifam

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N+1}$ ($N \geq 3$) with smooth boundary $\partial \Omega$ and $\Sigma$ be a closed submanifold contained on $\partial \Omega$ and containing $0$. We are interesting in the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Mamadou Ciss , Abdourahmane Diatta , El Hadji Abdoulaye Thiam

In this paper, we study the best constant of the following discrete Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, \begin{equation} \sum_{i,j,i\neq j}\frac{f_{i}g_{j}}{\mid i-j\mid^{n-\alpha}}\leq C_{r,s,\alpha} |f|_{l^r} |g|_{l^s},…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Genggeng Huang , Congming Li , Ximing Yin

In this paper we find estimates for the optimal constant in the critical Sobolev trace inequality $\lambda_1(\Omega)\|u\|_{L^1(\partial\Omega)} \le \|u\|_{W^{1,1}(\Omega)}$ that are independent of $\Omega$. This estimates generalize those…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-06-08 Nicolas Saintier

In this paper, we show the existence and non-existence of minimizers of the following minimization problems which include an open problem mentioned by Horiuchi and Kumlin in 2012: \begin{align*} G_a := \inf_{u \in W_0^{1,N}(\Omega )…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Megumi Sano

We consider the domain dependence of the best constant in the subcritical fractional Sobolev constant, $$ \lambda_{s,p}(\Omega):=\inf \left\{ [u]_{H^s(\mathbb{R}^N)}^2,\,\, u\in C^\infty_c(\Omega),\,\, \|u\|_{L^p(\Omega)}=1 \right\}, $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Sidy Moctar Djitte , Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Tobias Weth

We establish fine bounds for best constants of the fractional subcritical Sobolev embeddings \begin{align*} W_{0}^{s,p}\left(\Omega\right)\hookrightarrow L^{q}\left(\Omega\right), \end{align*} where $N\geq1$, $0<s<1$, $p=1,2$, $1\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Daniele Cassani , Lele Du

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\geq 3$) be an open domain which is not necessarily bounded. The sharp constant and extremal functions to the following kind of double-variable inequalities $$ S_{\alpha,\beta,\lambda,\mu}(\Omega)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

In this paper we obtain the best constants in some higher order Sobolev inequalities in the critical exponent. These inequalities can be separated into two types: those that embed into $L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^N)$ and those that embed into…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Itai Shafrir , Daniel Spector

The purpose of this paper is to study and classify singular solutions of the Poisson problem $$ %\begin{equation}\label{eq 0.1} \left \{ \begin{aligned} {\mathcal L}^s_\mu u = f \quad\ {\rm in}\ \, \Omega\setminus \{0\},\\ u =0 \quad\ {\rm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Huyuan Chen , Tobias Weth

We investigate time-dependent optimization problems in fractional Sobolev spaces with the sparsity promoting $L^p$-pseudo norm for $0<p<1$ in the objective functional. In order to avoid computing the fractional Laplacian on the time-space…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Anna Lentz , Daniel Wachsmuth

In this paper we prove a Sobolev and a Morrey type inequality involving the mean curvature and the tangential gradient with respect to the level sets of the function that appears in the inequalities. Then, as an application, we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Daniele Castorina , Manel Sanchon

We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a family of fractional Kirchhoff equations with critical nonlinearity of the form \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-21 P. K. Mishra , J. M. do Ó , X. He

In this paper, we study Hardy's inequality in a limiting case: $$ \int_{\Omega} |\nabla u |^N dx \ge C_N(\Omega) \int_{\Omega} \frac{|u(x)|^N}{|x|^N \left(\log \frac{R}{|x|} \right)^N} dx $$ for functions $u \in W^{1,N}_0(\Omega)$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Jaeyoung Byeon , Futoshi Takahashi

This paper is concerned with the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equations involving critical exponents: \begin{eqnarray*} (-\Delta)^{\alpha}u+V(x)u=k(x)f(u)+\lambda|u|^{2_{\alpha}^{*}-2}u\quad\quad \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^{N},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Xia Zhang , Binlin Zhang , Dušan Repovš

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 2$, be a bounded convex domain and $f\colon \Omega \to \mathbb{R}$ be a non-negative subharmonic function. In this paper we prove the inequality \[ \frac{1}{|\Omega|}\int_\Omega f(x)\,dx \leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Simon Larson

Let $ (M,g) $ be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $ N \geq 3 $. Given $p_0 \in M$, $\lambda \in \mathcal{R}$ and $\sigma \in (0,2]$, we study existence and non existence of minimizers of the following quotient:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-16 El Hadji Abdoulaye Thiam