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The Petty projection inequality for sets of finite perimeter is proved. Our approach is based on Steiner symmetrization. Neither the affine Sobolev inequality nor the functional Minkowski problem is used in our proof. Moreover, for sets of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Youjiang Lin

The notions of discrete conformality on triangle meshes have rich mathematical theories and wide applications. The related notions of discrete uniformizations on triangle meshes, suggest efficient methods for computing the uniformizations…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Tianqi Wu , Xiaoping Zhu

We take advantage of a rigidity result for the equation satisfied by an extremal function associated with a special case of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities to get a symmetry result for a larger set of inequali-ties. The main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Stathis Filippas , Achiles Tertikas

The spherical centroid body of a centrally-symmetric convex body in the Euclidean unit sphere is introduced. Two alternative definitions - one geometric, the other probabilistic in nature - are given and shown to lead to the same objects.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Florian Besau , Thomas Hack , Peter Pivovarov , Franz E. Schuster

We consider a mixed boundary value problem in a domain $\Omega$ contained in a half-ball $B_+$ and having a portion $\bar{T}$ of its boundary in common with the curved part of $\partial B_+$. The problem has to do with some sort of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Rolando Magnanini , Giorgio Poggesi

We construct flat metrics in a given conformal class with prescribed singularities of real orders at marked points of a closed real surface. The singularities can be small conical, cylindrical, and large conical with possible translation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Sergiu Moroianu

The distance of an extremal of the P\'olya-Szeg\H{o} inequality from a translate of its symmetric decreasing rearrangement is controlled by the measure of the set of critical points.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Almut Burchard , Adele Ferone

We consider a class of overdetermined problems in rotationally symmetric spaces, which reduce to the classical Serrin's overdetermined problem in the case of the Euclidean space. We prove some general integral identities for rotationally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Giulio Ciraolo , Luigi Vezzoni

A geometric inequality among three triangles, originating in circle packing problems, is introduced. In order to prove it, we reduce the original formulation to the nonnegativity of a particular polynomial in four real indeterminates.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pablo A. Parrilo , Ronen Peretz

The goal of this paper is to study how the symmetry of the spherical domain influences solutions of elliptic equations on such domain. The method pursued is a variant of the moving plane method, discovered by Alexandrov (1962) and used for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Phillipo Lappicy

In this paper we introduce a new type of symmetrization, which preserves the anisotropic perimeter of the level sets of a suitable concave smooth function, in order to prove sharp comparison results for solutions of a class of homogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Francesco Della Pietra , Nunzia Gavitone

The regularity of systolically extremal surfaces is a notoriously difficult problem already discussed by M. Gromov in 1983, who proposed an argument toward the existence of $L^2$-extremizers exploiting the theory of $r$-regularity developed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Mikhail Katz , Stephane Sabourau

The class of quasisymmetric mappings on the real axis was first introduced by A. Beurling and L. V. Ahlfors in 1956. In 1980 P. Tukia and J. V\"{a}is\"{a}l\"{a} considered these mappings between general metric spaces. In our paper we…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Evgeniy Petrov , Ruslan Salimov

In this survey we present the most recent developments in the uniformization of metric surfaces, i.e., metric spaces homeomorphic to two-dimensional topological manifolds. We start from the classical conformal uniformization theorem of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Dimitrios Ntalampekos

We obtain a generalized version of an inequality, first derived by C. Bandle in the analytic setting, for weak subsolutions of a singular Liouville-type equation. As an application we obtain a new proof of the Alexandrov isoperimetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Daniele Bartolucci , Daniele Castorina

This work is concerned with a P\'olya-Szeg\"o type inequality for anisotropic functionals of Sobolev functions. The relevant inequality entails a double-symmetrization involving both trial functions and functionals. A new approach that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Gabriele Bianchi , Andrea Cianchi , Paolo Gronchi

Spherical symmetry arguments are used to produce a general device to convert identities and inequalities for the $p$th absolute moments of real-valued random variables into the corresponding identities and inequalities for the $p$th moments…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Iosif Pinelis

Using isoperimetry we obtain new symmetrization inequalities that allow us to provide a unified framework to study Sobolev inequalities in metric spaces. The applications include concentration inequalities, as well as metric versions of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-25 Joaquim Martin , Mario Milman

We are interested in the development of spherically symmetric geometries in $F(T)$ teleparallel gravity which are of physical importance. We first express the general forms for the spherically symmetric frame and the zero curvature, metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-01 A. A. Coley , A. Landry , R. J. van den Hoogen , D. D. McNutt

We establish new results and introduce new methods in the theory of measurable orbit equivalence, using bounded cohomology of group representations. Our rigidity statements hold for a wide (uncountable) class of groups arising from negative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Monod , Yehuda Shalom