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A P\'olya-Szeg\"o inequality for the circular rearrangement is proven, under general assumptions. In addition, sufficient conditions are given, under which all the extremals of the inequality are symmetric.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 F. Cagnetti , G. Domazakis , M. Perugini , F. Seuffert

We study the perimeter inequality under circular symmetrisation, and we provide a full geometric characterisation of equality cases. A careful inspection of the proof shows that a similar characterisation holds true also for the perimeter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Matteo Perugini

In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the rigidity of perimeter inequality under Schwarz symmetrisation. The term rigidity refers to the situation in which the equality cases are only obtained by translations of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Georgios Domazakis

Characterization results for equality cases and for rigidity of equality cases in Steiner's perimeter inequality are presented. (By rigidity, we mean the situation when all equality cases are vertical translations of the Steiner's symmetral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Filippo Cagnetti , Maria Colombo , Guido De Philippis , Francesco Maggi

Motivated by the rigidity case in the localized Riemannian Penrose inequality, we show that suitable singular metrics attaining the optimal value in the Riemannian Penrose inequality is necessarily smooth in properly specified coordinates.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Siyuan Lu , Pengzi Miao

The aim of this work is to study the rigidity problem for Steiner's inequality for the anisotropic perimeter, that is, the situation in which the only extremals of the inequality are vertical translations of the Steiner symmetral that we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Matteo Perugini

We establish a rigidity theorem for Brendle and Hung's recent systolic inequality, which involves Gromov's notion of \(T^{\rtimes}\)-stabilized scalar curvature. Our primary technique is the construction of foliations by free boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Yipeng Wang

This paper investigates the rigidity of bordered polyhedral surfaces. Using the variational principle, we show that bordered polyhedral surfaces are determined by boundary value and discrete curvatures on the interior edges. As a corollary,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Te Ba , Shengyu Li , Yaping Xu

This paper starts by introducing results from geometric measure theory to prove symmetric decreasing rearrangement inequalities on $\mathbb{R}^n$, which give multiple proofs of the isoperimetric and P\'{o}lya-Szeg\H{o} inequalities. Then we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Richard Stone

For plane frameworks with reflection or rotational symmetries, where the group action is not necessarily free on the vertex set, we introduce a phase-symmetric orbit rigidity matrix for each irreducible representation of the group. We then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Alison La Porta , Bernd Schulze

A method for proving symmetrization inequalities for some elliptic p.d.e.'s on manifolds equipped with appropriate isoperimetric inequalities is outlined. The method is based on a modification of an approach of Baernstein. The question of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander R. Pruss

In the framework of diffieties, introduced by Vinogradov, we introduce integrable infinitesimal symmetries and show that they define a one parameter pseudogroup of local diffiety morphisms. We prove some preliminary results allowing to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-13 François Ollivier , Yirmeyahu J. Kaminski

We provide a sharp lower bound for the perimeter of the inner parallel sets of a convex body $\Omega$. The bound depends only on the perimeter and inradius $r$ of the original body and states that \[|\partial\Omega_t| \geq…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Simon Larson

The Sphere Covering Inequality was introduced in \cite{GM} (\emph{Invent. Math.}, 2018) as a sharp geometric inequality that provides a lower bound for the total area of two distinct surfaces of Gaussian curvature 1. These surfaces are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Changfeng Gui , Amir Moradifam

The concept of an $i$-symmetrization is introduced, which provides a convenient framework for most of the familiar symmetrization processes on convex sets. Various properties of $i$-symmetrizations are introduced and the relations between…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-11 G. Bianchi , R. J. Gardner , P. Gronchi

We derive a singular version of the Sphere Covering Inequality which was recently introduced in [42], suitable for treating singular Liouville-type problems with superharmonic weights. As an application we deduce new uniqueness results for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Daniele Bartolucci , Changfeng Gui , Aleks Jevnikar , Amir Moradifam

We provide a geometric characterization of rigidity of equality cases in Ehrhard's symmetrization inequality for Gaussian perimeter. This condition is formulated in terms of a new measure-theoretic notion of connectedness for Borel sets,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Filippo Cagnetti , Maria Colombo , Guido De Philippis , Francesco Maggi

We determine the symmetrized topological complexity of the circle, using primarily just general topology.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Donald M Davis

This note treats several problems for the fractional perimeter or $s$-perimeter on the sphere. The spherical fractional isoperimetric inequality is established. It turns out that the equality cases are exactly the spherical caps.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Andreas Kreuml , Olaf Mordhorst

We study sphericalization, which is a mapping that conformally deforms the metric and the measure of an unbounded metric measure space so that the deformed space is bounded. The goal of this paper is to study sharp conditions on the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Riikka Korte , Sari Rogovin , Nageswari Shanmugalingam , Timo Takala
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