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A finite subgroup of the conformal group SL(2,C) can be related to invariant polynomials on a hypersurface in C^3. The latter then carries a simple singularity, which resolves by a finite iteration of basic cycles of deprojections. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Rainer

Exploring and understanding topological phases in systems with strong distributed disorder requires developing fundamentally new approaches to replace traditional tools such as topological band theory. Here, we present a general real-space…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-04-25 Zhe Zhang , Yifei Guan , Junda Wang , Benjamin Apffel , Aleksi Bossart , Haoye Qin , Oleg V. Yazyev , Romain Fleury

We study a new class of Radon transforms defined on circular cones called the conical Radon transform. In $\mathbb{R}^3$ it maps a function to its surface integrals over circular cones, and in $\mathbb{R}^2$ it maps a function to its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Rim Gouia-Zarrad , Gaik Ambartsoumian

Generalizable perception is one of the pillars of high-level autonomy in space robotics. Estimating the structure and motion of unknown objects in dynamic environments is fundamental for such autonomous systems. Traditionally, the solutions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Kuldeep R Barad , Antoine Richard , Jan Dentler , Miguel Olivares-Mendez , Carol Martinez

Recently, generative diffusion priors have made huge strides as inverse problem solvers, including the ability to be adapted for inference on out-of-distribution data. Concurrently, implicit neural representations (INRs) have emerged as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-12 Maliha Hossain , Haley Duba-Sullivan , Amirkoushyar Ziabari

Spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) has evolved rapidly through various technologies, enabling scientists to investigate both morphological contexts and gene expression profiling at single-cell resolution in parallel. SRT data are…

Let $\mathcal{Q}$ be a vertex subset problem on graphs. In a reconfiguration variant of $\mathcal{Q}$ we are given a graph $G$ and two feasible solutions $S_s, S_t\subseteq V(G)$ of $\mathcal{Q}$ with $|S_s|=|S_t|=k$. The problem is to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Sebastian Siebertz

The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) underpins the solution to many inverse problems commonly possessing missing or un-measured frequency information. This incomplete coverage of Fourier space always produces systematic artefacts called…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Shekhar Chandra , Imants Svalbe , Jeanpierre Guedon , Andrew Kingston , Nicolas Normand

The relation between Radon transform and orthogonal expansions of a function on the unit ball in $\RR^d$ is exploited. A compact formula for the partial sums of the expansion is given in terms of the Radon transform, which leads to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuan Xu

Solutions of partial differential equations can often be written as surface integrals having a kernel related to a singular fundamental solution. Special methods are needed to evaluate the integral accurately at points on or near the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-16 J. Thomas Beale , Svetlana Tlupova

We construct a generalization of the Dolbeault-Grothendieck resolution on a singular complex space. The same construction yields, for each morphism of analytic spaces, a pullback mapping between the respective Dolbeault-Grothendieck…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Andrei Baran

A procedure based on a Mixture Density Model for correcting experimental data for distortions due to finite resolution and limited detector acceptance is presented. Addressing the case that the solution is known to be non-negative, in the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-03-09 Nikolai Gagunashvili

Several novel imaging applications have lead recently to a variety of Radon type transforms, where integration is done over a family of conical surfaces. We call them \emph{cone transforms} (in 2D they are also called \emph{V-line} or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Fatma Terzioglu

A brief survey of the theory of soliton perturbations is presented. The focus is on the usefulness of the so-called Generalised Fourier Transform (GFT). This is a method that involves expansions over the complete basis of `squared olutions`…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-07-30 Georgi G. Grahovski , Rossen I. Ivanov

This revisit gives a survey on the analytical methods for the inverse exponential Radon transform which has been investigated in the past three decades from both mathematical interests and medical applications such as nuclear medicine…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-06 Jason You

\textit{Implicit neural representations} (INRs) have emerged as a promising framework for representing signals in low-dimensional spaces. This survey reviews the existing literature on the specialized INR problem of approximating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Luiz Schirmer , Tiago Novello , Vinícius da Silva , Guilherme Schardong , Daniel Perazzo , Hélio Lopes , Nuno Gonçalves , Luiz Velho

An alternative method to invert the Radon transforms without the use of Courant-Hilbert's identities has been proposed and developed independently from the space dimension. For the universal representation of inverse Radon transform, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 I. V. Anikin

In this study, we proposed a universal n-th order partial differential equation (PDE) of 2-D Radon transform to disclose the relationship of Radon transform over a neighborhood of the integral line, named as local correlation equation…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Xuanqin Mou , Jiayu Duan

Transformer architectures have exhibited remarkable performance in image super-resolution (SR). Since the quadratic computational complexity of the self-attention (SA) in Transformer, existing methods tend to adopt SA in a local region to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Zheng Chen , Yulun Zhang , Jinjin Gu , Linghe Kong , Xiaokang Yang

We present a novel microlocal analysis of a non-linear ray transform, $\mathcal{R}$, arising in Compton Scattering Tomography (CST). Due to attenuation effects in CST, the integral weights depend on the reconstruction target, $f$, which has…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-19 James W. Webber , Sean Holman
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