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We compute the small cohomology ring of the Cayley Grassmannian, that parametrizes four-dimensional subalgebras of the complexified octonions. We show that all the Gromov-Witten invariants in the multiplication table of the Schubert classes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Vladimiro Benedetti , Laurent Manivel

We obtain a series of new results on the problem of irreducibility of commuting varieties associated with symmetric pairs or, in other words, $Z_2$-graded simple Lie algebras. In particular, we present many examples of reducible commuting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Dmitri Panyushev , Oksana Yakimova

We discuss the possible extensions of Bethe/gauge correspondence to quantum integrable systems based on the super-Lie algebras of A type. Along the way we propose the analogues of Nakajima quiver varieties whose cohomology and K-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Nikita Nekrasov

6D spinors with $Spin(3,3)$ symmetry are utilized to efficiently encode three generations of matter. $E_{8(-24)}$ is shown to contain physically relevant subgroups with representations for GUT groups, spacetime symmetries, three generations…

General Physics · Physics 2023-02-16 David Chester , Michael Rios , Alessio Marrani

Given the symmetric group $G = \operatorname{Sym}(n)$ and a multiplicity-free subgroup $H\leq G$, the orbitals of the action of $G$ on $G/H$ by left multiplication induce a commutative association scheme. The irreducible constituents of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Roghayeh Maleki , Andriaherimanana Sarobidy Razafimahatratra

This paper explores whether Eguchi-Kawai reduction for gauge theories with adjoint fermions is valid. The Eguchi-Kawai reduction relates gauge theories in different numbers of dimensions in the large $N$ limit provided that certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Paulo F. Bedaque , Michael I. Buchoff , Aleksey Cherman , Roxanne P. Springer

We study fixed-point loci of Nakajima varieties under symplectomorphisms and their anti-symplectic cousins, which are compositions of a diagram automorphism, a reflection functor and a transpose defined by certain bilinear forms. These…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Yiqiang Li

We find the explicit branching laws for the restriction of minimal holomorphic representations to symmetric subgroups in the case where the restriction is discretely decomposable. For holomorphic pairs the minimal holomorphic representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Jan Möllers , Yoshiki Oshima

Given a quasi-split reductive group $G$ and a symmetric variety $X$, we introduce a notion of endoscopic varieties for $(G,X)$, and establish the foundational properties of these varieties such as matching of stable semi-simple orbits. To…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Spencer Leslie

Phenomenological explorations of heterotic strings have conventionally focused primarily on the E8xE8 theory. We consider smooth compactifications of all three ten-dimensional heterotic theories to exhibit the many similarities between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-19 Michael Blaszczyk , Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Orestis Loukas , Fabian Ruehle

Let $G$ be a simply-connected semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$, assumed to be larger than the Coxeter number. The "support variety" of a $G$-module $M$ is a certain closed subvariety of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Pramod N. Achar , William Hardesty , Simon Riche

Tatsuyuki Hikita recently proved the Stanley--Stembridge conjecture using probabilistic methods, showing that the chromatic symmetric functions of unit interval graphs are $e$-positive. Finding a combinatorial interpretation for these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Isaiah Siegl

Consider the canonical morphism from the Chow ring of a smooth variety $X$ to the associated graded ring of the topological filtration on the Grothendieck ring of $X$. In general, this morphism is not injective. However, Nikita Karpenko…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Sanghoon Baek , Rostislav Devyatov

We prove N.Takahashi's conjecture determining the contribution of each contact point in genus-$0$ maximal contact Gromov-Witten theory of $\mathbb{P}^2$ relative to a smooth cubic $E$. This is a new example of a question in Gromov-Witten…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Pierrick Bousseau

Here we prove that a commuting variety associated with a symmetric pair (g, g_0) is irreducible for (so_{n+m}, so_n + so_m) and reducible for (gl_{n+m}, {gl}_n + gl_m) with n>m, (so_{2n}, gl_n) with odd n, (E_6, {so}_{10} + k).

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oksana Yakimova

We classify all pairs (G,V) with G a closed subgroup in a classical group with natural module V over the complex numbers such that G has the same composition factors on the kth tensor power of V, for a fixed (small) k. In particular, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Guralnick , Pham Huu Tiep

We consider various aspects of compactifications of the Type I/heterotic $Spin(32)/\Z_2$ theory on K3. One family of such compactifications includes the standard embedding of the spin connection in the gauge group, and is on the same moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Micha Berkooz , Robert G. Leigh , Joseph Polchinski , John H. Schwarz , Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

Let A be the adele ring over a totally real number field F. For cohomological cuspidal automorphic irreducible representations of GSp(4,A) coming from weak endoscopic or Saito-Kurokawa Lifts we determine the local invariant spaces under the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Mirko Rösner

To each finite subset of $\mathbb{Z}^2$ (a diagram), one can associate a subvariety of a complex Grassmannian (a diagram variety), and a representation of a symmetric group (a Specht module). Liu has conjectured that the cohomology class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Brendan Pawlowski

Sets of signed permutation matrices satisfying the GR(4,4) algebra are shown to be, up to sign, left cosets of Klein's famous Vierergruppe. In this way we verify the count done by computer in 2012, and set it in a more significant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-30 S. James Gates , Tristan Hübsch , Kevin Iga , Stefan Mendez-Diez