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Thin TiO2 films on quartz substrates were prepared by spin coating of undoped and metal-ion-doped Sol Gel precursors. These films were characterised by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Laser Raman Microspectroscopy, Xray Diffraction and UV Vis…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-08 D. A. H. Hanaor , G. Triani , C. C. Sorrell

Further development of nuclear power plant technology relies heavily on materials durability under operating conditions. Estimating the materials performance in the operando tests is crucial. In this paper, the mechanical behavior of thin…

Thermoelectric energy conversion - the exploitation of the Seebeck effect to convert waste heat into electricity - has attracted an increasing amount of research attention for energy harvesting technology. Niobium-doped strontium titanate…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-18 Yuqiao Zhang , Bin Feng , Hiroyuki Hayashi , Tetsuya Tohei , Isao Tanaka , Yuichi Ikuhara , Hiromichi Ohta

In this work a representative nickel superalloy, Ni70W20Nb10, was investigated in the presence of chlorine to quantify its early-stage dissolution behavior. Surface structures were generated from a bulk configuration sampled in equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-29 Tyler D. Doležal , Adib J. Samin

The structural, optical and electrical properties of spray deposited antimony (Sb) doped tin oxide (SnO2) thin films, prepared from SnCl4 precursor, have been studied as a function of antimony doping concentration. The doping concentration…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-22 Sushant Gupta , B. C. Yadav , Prabhat K. Dwivedi , B. Das

We have investigated the temperature-dependent morphology and composition changes occurring during a controlled self-assembling of thin Au film on the Gallium arsenide (001) surface utilizing electron microscopy at nano and atomic levels.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-28 Arkadiusz Janas , Benedykt R. Jany , Konrad Szajna , Alexandr Kryshtal , Grzegorz Cempura , Adam Kruk , Franciszek Krok

The ability to control porosity in oxide thin films is one of the key factors that determine their properties. Despite the abundance of dry processes for the synthesis of oxide porous layers, the high porosity range is typically achieved by…

Substitutions of the zirconium and tin ions along with the indium-niobium and iron-niobium complexes for titanium in the barium modified NBT solid solutions impact the formation of phases in the process of the solid state synthesis and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-11 V. M. Ishchuk , L. G. Gusakova , N. G. Kisel , D. V. Kuzenko , N. A. Spiridonov , V. L. Sobolev

We report the development of broadband solar absorber coatings based on titanium suboxide composite thin films on aluminium substrates. The films are fabricated via scalable DC magnetron sputtering using a Ti target, followed by…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-07 Silpa S , Ann Eliza Joseph , Srinivas G , Harish C Barshilia , Vinayak B Kamble

This research for Eco-materials focuses on the improvement of photo response of titania thin films. The goal of this research is to find a suitable substrate for decreasing the band-gap of titania, to improve the microstructure and to seek…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Wilfried Wunderlich , Nguyen Thi Hue , Sakae Tanemura

Reduction in metal-oxide thin films has been suggested as the key mechanism responsible for forming conductive nanofilaments within solid-state memory devices, enabling their resistive switching capacity. The quantitative spatial…

Within the field of nanotechnology, nano-scale composites have significant potential in the development of advanced materials for functional applications. Here, composites based on carbon nanotubes and titanium dioxides have been prepared…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-11 Rongkai Li , Dongping Chen , Xinling Hu , Yanzhen Huang , Jing Lu , Dongxu Li

Zr/N co-doped TiO2 nanostructures were successfully synthesized using nanotubular titanic acid (NTA) as precursors by a facile wet chemical route and subsequent calcination. These Zr/N-doped TiO2 nanostructures made by NTA precursors show…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-31 Min Zhang , Xinluan Yu , Dandan Lu , Jianjun Yang

The specific mechanisms which leads to the formation of fractal nanostructures by pulsed laser deposition remain elusive despite intense research efforts, motivated mainly by the technological interest in obtaining tailored nanostructures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 G. L. Celardo , D. Archetti , G. Ferrini , L. Gavioli , P. Pingue , E. Cavaliere

In the present work the chemical composition of niobium surface upon 200-400 {\deg}C baking similar to "medium-temperature baking" and "furnace baking" of cavities is explored in-situ by synchrotron X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-12-25 Alena Prudnikava , Yegor Tamashevich , Anna Makarova , Dmitry Smirnov , Jens Knobloch

The microstructural development in H13 tool steel upon nitriding by an ion beam process was investigated. The nitriding experiments were performed at a relatively low temperature of about 400\deg C and at constant ion beam energy (400 eV)…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-14 L. F. Zagonel , E. J. Mittemeijer , F. Alvarez

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys have a great potential as structural materials due to their beneficial combination of high strength to weight ratio, high thermal conductivity and good machinability. However, few literatures about Mg coatings…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-24 Xinkun Suo , Xueping Guo , Wenya Li , Marie-Pierre Planche , Rodolphe Bolot , Hanlin Liao , Christian Codde

Using an organometallic precursor, TiO$_2$ coatings were fabricated on surfaces of quartz, zircon and rutile sands. X ray Diffraction, X ray Fluorescence, UV Vis spectroscopy and surface area measurement were used to characterise support…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-08 Dorian A. H. Hanaor , Charles C. Sorrell

Surface confined dehalogenation reactions are versatile bottom-up approaches for the synthesis of carbon-based nanostructures with predefined chemical properties. However, for devices generally requiring low conductivity substrates,…

The dispersion stability and thermal conductivity of propylene glycol based nanofluids containing Al2O3 and TiO2 nanoparticles were studied in the temperature range of 20 to 80 {\deg}C. Nanofluids with different concentrations of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-10 Ibrahim Palabiyik , Zenfira Musina , Sanjeeva Witharana , Yulong Ding