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Advances in solid-state device design now allow the spectrum of transmitted electrons in thermionic and thermoelectric devices to be engineered in ways that were not previously possible. Here we show that the shape of the electron energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. F. O'Dwyer , T. E. Humphrey , R. A. Lewis , C. Zhang

We consider a bosonic two-legged ladder whose two-band energy spectrum can be tuned in the presence of a uniform gauge field, to four distinct scenarios: degenerate or non-degenerate ground states with gapped or gapless energy bands. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 Bo Xing , Xiansong Xu , Vinitha Balachandran , Dario Poletti

Si-SiOx superlattices are among the candidates that have been proposed as high band gap absorber material in all-Si tandem solar cell devices. Due to the large potential barriers for photoexited charge carriers, transport in these devices…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 U. Aeberhard

Phasons are collective low-energy modes that appear in disparate condensed matter systems such as quasicrystals, incommensurate structures, fluctuating charge density waves, and Moir\'e superlattices. They share several similarities with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-22 Cunyuan Jiang , Alessio Zaccone , Chandan Setty , Matteo Baggioli

Superlattice engineering in van der Waals heterostructures (e.\,g.\ by moir\'e engineering) provides a powerful platform for designing electronic bands and realising correlated and topological quantum phenomena. Here, we pioneer a scheme to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Keda Jin , Lennart Klebl , Zachary A. H. Goodwin , Junting Zhao , Felix Lüpke , Dante M. Kennes , Jose Martinez-Castro , Markus Ternes

Using first-principles density-functional theory calculations, we predict the potential for unprecedented thermoelectric efficiency $zT=5$ at 800 K in $n$-type Ba$_{2}$BiAu full-Heusler compound. Such a high efficiency arises from an…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-06 Junsoo Park , Yi Xia , Vidvuds Ozoliņš

We theoretically investigate strategies for harnessing quantum interference to optimize the figure of merit $ZT$, power output, and thermodynamic efficiency in multi-quantum-dot Aharonov-Bohm (AB) thermoelectric heat engines. Using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Sridhar , Salil Bedkihal , Malay Bandyopadhyay

We evaluate the electronic transmission and conductance in bilayer graphene through a finite number of potential barriers. Further, we evaluate the dispersion relation in a bilayer graphene superlattice with a periodic potential applied to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-21 M. Barbier , P. Vasilopoulos , F. M. Peeters , J. Milton Pereira

The electronic transport properties of graphene-based superlattice structures are investigated. A graphene-based modulation-doped superlattice structure geometry is proposed and consist of periodically arranged alternate layers:…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-25 Dima Bolmatov , Chung-Yu Mou

We investigate thermoelectric efficiency of systems with broken time reversal symmetry under a three-terminal transport. Using a model of Aharonov-Bohm interferometer formed with three noninteracting quantum dots, we show that Carnot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-11 Vinitha Balachandran , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

Among several solutions to exploit solar energy, thermophotovoltaics (TPV) have been popularized and have known great breakthroughs during the past two decades. Yet, existing systems still have low efficiencies since the wavelength range of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Elyes Nefzaoui , Jérémie Drevillon , Karl Joulain

The electronic and transport properties of the half-Heusler compound LaPtSb are investigated by performing first-principles calculations combined with semi-classical Boltzmann theory and deformation potential theory. Compared with many…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-13 Q. Y. Xue , H. J. Liu , D. D. Fan , L. Cheng , B. Y. Zhao , J. Shi

New strategy is presented to optimize the performance of Thermoelectric (TE) coolers. This approach breaks optimizing TE coolers free from traditional methods of controlling temperature or engineering materials and the structural properties…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-26 Alireza Amiri-Margavi , Reza Jamali , Seyed Aria Hosseini , Farschad Torabi

Low-dimensional systems with sharp features in the density of states have been proposed as a means to improving the efficiency of thermoelectric devices. Quantum dot systems, which offer the sharpest density of states achievable, however,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-14 Akshay Agarwal , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

Solid-state thermionic power generators are an alternative to thermoelectric modules. In this manuscript, we develop an analytical model to investigate the performance of these generators in the non-linear regime. We identify dimensionless…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-19 Mona Zebarjadi

We solved the Anderson Lattice Hamiltonian to get the energy bands of a strongly correlated semiconductor by using slave boson mean field theory. The transport properties were calculated in the relaxation-time approximation,and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Wenjin Mao , Kevin S. Bedell

Thermal energy storage using sensible heating of a solid storage medium is a potential low-cost technology for long-duration energy storage. To effectively get heat in and out of the solid material, channels of heat transfer fluid can be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Shomik Verma , Colin Kelsall , Kyle Buznitsky , Alina LaPotin , Ashwin Sandeep , Asegun Henry

The value measured in the amorphous structure with the same chemical composition is often considered as a lower bound for the thermal conductivity of any material: the heat carriers are strongly scattered by disorder, and their lifetimes…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-17 Hideyuki Mizuno , Stefano Mossa , Jean-Louis Barrat

We develop an effective medium approach to characterize the propagation of matter waves in periodic structures, such as graphene or semiconductor superlattices. It is proven that the time evolution of the states that are not more localized…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Mario Silveirinha , Nader Engheta

Whereas thermoelectric performance is normally limited by the figure of merit ZT, transverse thermoelectrics can achieve arbitrarily large temperature differences in a single leg even with inferior ZT by being geometrically tapered. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Chuanle Zhou , S. Birner , Yang Tang , K. Heinselman , M. Grayson