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The polarization response of antiferroelectrics to electric fields is such that the materials can store large energy densities, which makes them promising candidates for energy storage applications in pulsed-power technologies. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-05 Hugo Aramberri , Natalya S. Fedorova , Jorge Íñiguez

We analyze theoretically a superlattice structure proposed by A. Andronov et al. [JETP Lett 102, 207 (2015)] to give Terahertz gain for an operation point with positive differential conductivity. Here we confirm the existence of gain and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-02 David O. Winge , Martin Franckié , Andreas Wacker

We study nonlinear transport effects on the maximum efficiency and power for both inelastic and elastic thermoelectric generators. The former refers to phonon-assisted hopping in double quantum-dots, while the latter is represented by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 Jian-Hua Jiang , Yoseph Imry

We study how maximum output power can be obtained from a thermoelectric generator(TEG) with nonideal heat exchangers. We demonstrate with an analytic approach based on a force-flux formalism that the sole improvement of the intrinsic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-01-06 Y. Apertet , H. Ouerdane , O. Glavatskaya , C. Goupil , Ph. Lecoeur

Conventional thermionic power generators and refrigerators utilize a barrier in the direction of transport to selectively transmit high-energy electrons. Here we show that the energy spectrum of electrons transmitted in this way is not…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. E. Humphrey , H. Linke

We theoretically show how structural modifications and controlling quantum coherency can enhance linear and nonlinear thermoelectric performance in graphene nanostructure heat engines. Although graphene has emerged as a promising material…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Yuga Kodama , Nobuhiko Taniguchi

We report a configuration strategy for improving the thermoelectric (TE) performance of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) WS2 based on the experimentally prepared WS2/WSe2 lateral superlattice (LS) crystal. On the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-27 Yonglan Hu , Tie Yang , Dengfeng Li , Guangqian Ding , Chaochao Dun , Dandan Wu , Xiaotian Wang

We present a systematic optimization of nighttime thermoelectric power generation system utilizing radiative cooling. We show that an electrical power density over 2 W/m2, two orders of magnitude higher than the previously reported…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Lingling Fan , Wei Li , Weiliang Jin , Meir Orenstein , Shanhui Fan

Thermoelectric power generation has been recognized as one of the most important technologies, and high-performance thermoelectric materials have long been pursued. However, because of the large number of candidate materials, this quest is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-21 Masayuki Ochi , Hidetomo Usui , Kazuhiko Kuroki

Recently SnSe compound was reported to have a peak thermoelectric figure-5 of-merit (ZT) of 2.62 at 923 K, but the ZT values at temperatures below 750 K are relatively low. In this work, the electronic structures of SnSe are calculated…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-09 Aijun Hong , Lin Li , Haixia Zhu , Zhibo Yan , Junming Liu , Zhifeng Ren

We calculate the band structure of a two-dimensional GaAs/AlGaAs superlattice and estimate the ultimate efficiency of solar cells using this type of structure for solar energy conversion. The superlattice under consideration consists of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jaroslaw Klos , Maciej Krawczyk

Investigating in detail the physics of energy filtering through a single planar energy barrier in nanostructured thermoelectric generators, we reinforce the non-trivial result that the anticipated enhancement in generated power at a given…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Aniket Singha , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

A new method of refrigeration is proposed. Cooling is obtained by thermionic emission of electrons over periodic barriers in a multilayer geometry. These could be either Schottky barriers between metals and semiconductors or else barriers…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. D. Mahan , J. O. Sofo , M. Bartkowiak

A nanostructured thermoelectric device is designed by connecting a double-barrier resonant tunneling heterostructure to two electron reservoirs. Based on Landauers equation and Fermi-Dirac statistics, the exact solution of the heat flow is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Tong Fu , Jianying Du , Shanhe Su , Guozhen Su , Jincan Chen

We have investigated two-dimensional thermoelectric properties in transition metal oxide heterostructures. In particular, we adopted an unprecedented approach to direct tuning of the 2D carrier density using fractionally {\delta}-doped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-23 Woo Seok Choi , Hiromichi Ohta , Ho Nyung Lee

Abstract: In this paper we show that experimentally realizable apparently piezoelectric thin-film super-lattices can be created from non-piezoelectric materials provided an odd-order (e.g. trilayer) stacking sequence is used. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. D. Sharma , C. M. Landis , P. Sharma

Establishing strong electron-correlations not only shed lights on overcoming the trade-off limitations for optimizing thermoelectric materials, but can also introduce new functionalities that extend the vision of conventional thermoelectric…

Electron energy filtering has been suggested as a promising way to improve the power factor and enhance the ZT figure of merit of thermoelectric materials. In this work we explore the effect that reduced dimensionality has on the success of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 Mischa Thesberg , Hans Kosina , Neophytos Neophytou

Moir\'e superlattices constitute a versatile platform to investigate emergent phenomena arising from the interplay of strong correlations and topology, while offering flexible in situ tunability. However, the fabrication of such moir\'e…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Shuwen Sun , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero

Quantum thermodynamics defines the ideal quantum thermoelectric, with maximum possible efficiency at finite power output. However, such an ideal thermoelectric is challenging to implement experimentally. Instead, here we consider two types…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Chaimae Chrirou , Abderrahim El Allati , Robert S Whitney