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Rings are a model system for studying phase coherence in one dimension. Superconducting rings have states with uniform phase windings that are integer multiples of 2$\pi$ called fluxoid states. When the energy difference between these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-06 Julie A. Bert , Nicholas C. Koshnick , Hendrik Bluhm , Kathryn A. Moler

We report on the structural, electrical transport, and magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic transition-metal monochalcogenide Cr$_{0.79}$Se. Different from the existing off-stoichiometric compositions, Cr$_{0.79}$Se is found to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-01 Sayan Routh , S. Thirupathaiah

We report the measurements of anisotropic magnetization and magnetoresistance on single crystals of EuFe$_2$As$_2$, a parent compound of ferro-arsenide high-temperature superconductor. Apart from the antiferromagnetic (AFM)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Shuai Jiang , Yongkang Luo , Zhi Ren , Zengwei Zhu , Cao Wang , Xiangfan Xu , Qian Tao , Guanghan Cao , Zhu'an Xu

We report here the results of magnetic susceptibility, electrical-resistivity, magnetoresistance (MR), heat-capacity and ^{151}Eu Mossbauer effect measurements on the compound, Eu_2CuSi_3, crystallizing in an AlB_2-derived hexagonal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Subham Majumdar , R. Mallik , E. V. Sampathkumaran , Kirsten Rupprecht , G. Wortmann

We use the Kondo lattice model to investigate the possibility of ferromagnetism and half-metallicity in local moment systems. Using the spectral density approach and making use of the fact that the spontaneous magnetization of local moment…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Haritha , G. Gangadhar Reddy , A. Ramakanth

Filled skutterudite compound EuFe$_4$As$_{12}$ shows the highest magnetic ordering temperature of $T_{\rm C}$ = 154 K among Eu-based skutterudite compounds, but its magnetic ground state has not been determined yet. Here, we performed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-26 Q. -P. Ding , H. -C. Lee , K. Nishine , Y. Kawamura , C. Sekine , Y. Furukawa

We present a microscopic calculation of the inverse Faraday effect in metals. We derive a static local magnetic moment induced on the application of high-frequency light, using the Eilenberger formulation of quasiclassical theory. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-13 Priya Sharma , Alexander V. Balatsky

We present a detailed study of the temperature evolution of the crystal structure, specific heat, magnetic susceptibility and resistivity of single crystals of the paradigmatic valence-fluctuating compound EuIr$_2$Si$_2$. A comparison to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 Silvia Seiro , Yurii Prots , Kurt Kummer , Helge Rosner , Raúl Cardoso Gil , Christoph Geibel

Combining density-functional theory calculations with many-body Green's-function technique, we reveal that the macroscopic magnetization in half-metallic antiferromagnets does not vanish at finite temperature as for the T=0 limit. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Ersoy Sasioglu

The interplay of magnetic and semiconducting properties has been in the focus since more than a half of the century. In this introductory article we briefly review the key properties and functionalities of various magnetic semiconductor…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-09 Tomasz Dietl , Alberta Bonanni , Hideo Ohno

Magnetic and transport properties of Ge(1-x-y)Mn(x)Eu(y)Te crystals with chemical compositions 0.041 < x < 0.092 and 0.010 < y < 0.043 are studied. Ferromagnetic order is observed at 150 < T < 160 K. Aggregation of magnetic ions into…

Resonant elastic X-ray scattering (REXS) at the Eu $M_5$ edge reveals an antiferromagnetic structure in layered EuCd$_2$Sb$_2$ at temperatures below $T_\textrm{N}$ = 7.4 K with a magnetic propagation vector of $(0,0,1/2)$ and spins in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-22 J. -R. Soh , C. Donnerer , K. M. Hughes , E. Schierle , E. Weschke , D. Prabhakaran , A. T. Boothroyd

A far-infrared system measures the full complex Faraday angle, rotation as well as ellipticity, with an unprecedented accuracy of 10\,$\mu$rad/T. The system operates on several far-infrared laser lines in the spectral range from 0.3 to 6…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-21 G. S. Jenkins , D. C. Schmadel , H. D. Drew

In experiments, the ternary Eu pnictide EuRh2P2 shows an unusual coexistence of a non-integral Eu valence of about 2.2 and a rather high Neel temperature of 50 K. In this paper, we present a model which explains the non-integral Eu valence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert Schmitz , Erwin Mueller-Hartmann

Prior to the onset of the ferromagnetic transition in semimetallic EuB_6, unusual magnetic and electric behavior have been reported. Using a highly sensitive magneto-optical imaging (MOI) technique, we visualize the behavior of magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-21 Dibya J. Sivananda , Ankit Kumar , Md. Arif Ali , S. S. Banerjee , Pintu Das , Jens Muller , Zachary Fisk

We investigate the exchange bias and training effects in the FM/AF heterostructures using a unified Monte Carlo dynamical approach. This real dynamical method has been proved reliable and effective in simulating dynamical magnetization of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kai-Cheng Zhang , Bang-Gui Liu

We report the single crystal growth and characterization of EuIn$_2$, a magnetic topological semimetal candidate according to our density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We present results from electrical resistance, magnetization,…

We present a study on the magnetic susceptibility $\chi(T)$ and electrical resistance, as a function of temperature and magnetic field $R(T,H)$, of the ferromagnetic heavy fermion YbNi$_2$. The X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-26 O. Olicón , R. Escamilla , A. Conde-Gallardo , F. Morales

The Eu{+2} spins-7/2 in EuNi2As2 with the body-centered tetragonal ThCr2Si2 structure order antiferromagnetically below the Neel temperature TN =15 K into a helical antiferromagnetic (AFM) structure with the helix axis aligned along the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-02 N. S. Sangeetha , V. Smetana , A. -V. Mudring , D. C. JOhnston

The magnetic circular dichroism and the Faraday rotation are the fundamental phenomena of great practical importance arising from the breaking of the time reversal symmetry by a magnetic field. In most materials the strength and the sign of…