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This paper overviews the 3GPP 5G NR-NTN standard, detailing the evolution from Rel. 18 to 19 and innovations for Rel. 20. Using realistic ns-3 simulations validated against 3GPP calibration data, we evaluate various satellite network…

Cellular networks have changed the world we are living in, and the fifth generation (5G) of radio technology is expected to further revolutionise our everyday lives, by enabling a high degree of automation, through its larger capacity,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-08 David Lopez-Perez , Antonio De Domenico , Nicola Piovesan , Harvey Bao , Geng Xinli , Song Qitao , Merouane Debbah

We propose a machine learning (ML)-based framework for downlink performance prediction in 5G networks using real-time measurements from commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) user equipment (UE). Our experimental platform integrates the srsRAN 5G…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Md Mahfuzur Rahman , Jareen Shuva , Nishith Tripathi , Jeffrey H. Reed , Lingjia Liu

We propose a novel fifth-generation (5G) rapid prototyping (RaPro) system architecture by combining FPGA-privileged modules from a software defined radio (or FPGA-coprocessor) and high-level programming language for advanced algorithms from…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Xi Yang , Zhichao Huang , Bin Han , Senjie Zhang , Chao-Kai Wen , Feifei Gao , Shi Jin

In order to meet the increasing demands of high data rate and low latency cellular broadband applications, plans are underway to roll out the Fifth Generation (5G) cellular wireless system by the year 2020. This paper proposes a novel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-12 Akshatha M. Nayak , Pranav Jha , Abhay Karandikar

Air interface is a fundamental component within any wireless communication system. In Release 18, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) delves into the possibilities of leveraging artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Xingqin Lin

Future 5G cellular networks supporting ultra-reliable, low-latency communications (URLLC) could employ random access communication to reduce the overhead compared to scheduled access techniques used in 4G networks. We consider a wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Derya Malak , Howard Huang , Jeffrey G. Andrews

5G New Radio (NR) is a key enabler of accurate positioning in smart cities and smart factories. This paper presents the experimental results from three 5G positioning testbeds running open-source OpenAirInterface (OAI) gNB and Core Network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Mohsen Ahadi , Adeel Malik , Omid Esrafilian , Florian Kaltenberger , Cedric Thienot

Satellite Communication systems are a promising solution to extend and complement terrestrial networks in unserved or under-served areas. This aspect is reflected by recent commercial and standardisation endeavours. In particular, 3GPP…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-07 A. Guidotti , A. Vanelli-Coralli , M. Conti , S. Andrenacci , S. Chatzinotas , N. Maturo , B. Evans , A. Awoseyila , A. Ugolini , T. Foggi , L. Gaudio , N. Alagha , S. Cioni

Ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) has been considered as one of the three new application scenarios in the \emph{5th Generation} (5G) \emph {New Radio} (NR), where the physical layer design aspects have been specified. With…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-12 Daquan Feng , Changyang She , Kai Ying , Lifeng Lai , Zhanwei Hou , Tony Q. S. Quek , Yonghui Li , Branka Vucetic

5G has been designed to support applications such as connected and automated driving. To this aim, 5G includes a highly flexible New Radio (NR) interface that can be configured to utilize different subcarrier spacings (SCS), slot durations,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-02 M. C. Lucas-Estañ , B. Coll-Perales , T. Shimizu , J. Gozalvez , T. Higuchi , S. Avedisov , O. Altintas , M. Sepulcre

The fifth-generation (5G) of cellular communications is expected to be deployed in the next years to support a wide range of services with different demands of peak data rates, latency and quality of experience (QoE). To support higher data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-20 M. Umar Khan

Extended Reality (XR) is one of the major innovations to be introduced in 5G/5G-Advanced communication systems. A combination of augmented reality, virtual reality, and mixed reality, supplemented by cloud gaming, revisits the way how…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Margarita Gapeyenko , Vitaly Petrov , Stefano Paris , Andrea Marcano , Klaus I. Pedersen

Protocol reverse engineering stands as the cutting-edge approach in security research. This paper presents a framework capable of reverse engineering the communications within a mobile communication system. Our focus is on systems released…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Jonathan Ebert , Peter Rost

Enhancing the energy efficiency of devices stands as one of the key requirements in the fifth-generation (5G) cellular network and its evolutions toward the next generation wireless technology. Specifically, for battery-limited…

This paper is concerned with the key features and fundamental technology components for 5G New Radio (NR) for genuine realization of connected and cooperative autonomous driving. We discuss the major functionalities of physical layer,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Hamidreza Bagheri , Md Noor-A-Rahim , Zilong Liu , Haeyoung Lee , Dirk Pesch , Klaus Moessner , Pei Xiao

The ever-evolving landscape of wireless communication technologies has led to the development of 5G-NR (5G New Radio) networks promising higher data rates and lower latency. However, with these advancements come challenges in managing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-27 Desire Guel , Pegdwindé Justin Kouraogo , Boureima Zerbo , Elie Jephte Yaro

Increasing data rates, spectrum efficiency and energy efficiency have been driving major advances in the design and hardware integration of RF communication networks. In order to meet the data rate and efficiency metrics, 5G networks have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-16 Atom O. Watanabe , Muhammad Ali , Sk Yeahia Been Sayeed , Rao R. Tummala , P. Markondeya Raj

To address the need of coverage enhancement in the fifth generation (5G) of wireless cellular telecommunications, while taking into account possible bottlenecks related to deploying fiber based backhaul (e.g., required cost and time), the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Gabriel C. M. da Silva , Diego A. Sousa , Victor F. Monteiro , Darlan C. Moreira , Tarcisio F. Maciel , Fco. Rafael M. Lima , Behrooz Makki

The widespread adoption of the fifth generation (5G) of cellular networks has brought new opportunities for the development of localization-based services. High-accuracy positioning use cases and functionalities defined by the standards are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Lorenzo Italiano , Bernardo Camajori Tedeschini , Mattia Brambilla , Huiping Huang , Monica Nicoli , Henk Wymeersch