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A fluid in the NVT ensemble at T less than the critical temperature T_c and rho = N/V somewhat in excess of rho_coex (density of the saturated gas in the gas-liquid transition) is considered. For V->infinity, a macroscopic liquid droplet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Virnau , L. G. MacDowell , M. Mueller , K. Binder

A theoretical framework is established to model the evaporation from continuously fed droplets, promising tools in the thermal management of high heat flux electronics. Using the framework, a comprehensive model is developed for a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Yigit Akkus , Barbaros Cetin , Zafer Dursunkaya

Droplet evaporation of multicomponent droplets is essential for various physiochemical applications, e.g. in inkjet printing, spray cooling and microfabrication. In this work, we observe and study phase segregation of an evaporating sessile…

We consider liquid-vapor systems in finite volume $V\subset\R^d$ at parameter values corresponding to phase coexistence and study droplet formation due to a fixed excess $\delta N$ of particles above the ambient gas density. We identify a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , Roman Kotecky

Active drops refer to drops with the ability to self-migrate: these drops typically attain this ability by virtue of containing of active particles that derive energy from their environment and undergo directed motion inside the drops,…

The distribution of liquid water in ice-free clouds determines their radiative properties, a significant source of uncertainty in weather and climate models. Evaporation and turbulent mixing cause a cloud to display large variations in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-02 J. Fries , G. Sardina , G. Svensson , B. Mehlig

Spilling tea or coffee leads to a tell-tale circular stain after the droplet dries, known as the "coffee ring effect". The evaporation of suspension droplets is a complex physical process, and predicting and controlling the particle deposit…

It is well known that the dielectric constant of two-dimensional (2D) electron system goes negative at low electron densities. A consequence of the negative dielectric constant could be the formation of the droplet state. The droplet state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Junren Shi , Song He , X. C. Xie

One-dimensional numerical simulations based on hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian method are performed to study the interactions between propagating shocks and dispersed evaporating water droplets. Two-way coupling for exchanges of mass, momentum,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-22 Zhiwei Huang , Huangwei Zhang

We investigate numerically quasi-steady internal flows in an axially symmetrical evaporating sessile droplet depending on the ratio of substrate to fluid thermal conductivities, fluid volatility, contact angle and droplet size. Temperature…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-04 M. N. Turchaninova , E. S. Melnikova , A. A. Gavrilina , L. Yu. Barash

The dynamics of thin, non-circular droplets evaporating in the diffusion-limited regime are examined. The challenging non-rectilinear mixed-boundary problem this poses is solved using a novel asymptotic approach and an asymptotic expansion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-03 Alexander W. Wray , Matthew R. Moore

We investigate the evaporation of a two-dimensional droplet on a solid surface. The solid is flat but with smooth chemical variations that lead to a space-dependent local contact angle. We perform a detailed bifurcation analysis of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-31 Michael Ewetola , Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar , Marc Pradas

Recently Biskup et al. [Europhys. Lett. 60 (2002) 21] studied the behaviour of d-dimensional finite-volume liquid-vapour systems at a fixed excess $\delta N$ of particles above the ambient gas density. They identify a dimensionless…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Nussbaumer , Elmar Bittner , Wolfhard Janke

Escaping of the liquid molecules from their liquid bulk into the vapour phase at the vapour-liquid interface is controlled by the vapour diffusion process, which nevertheless hardly senses the macroscopic shape of this interface. Here,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-18 Pan Jia , Mo Zhou , Haiping Yu , Cunjing Lv , Guangyin Jing

The present study examines evaporative cooling and the resulting deposition patterns of a sessile $Al_2O_3$-based nanofluid droplet on a hydrophobic glass substrate at different temperatures. Evaporation predominantly occurs in the pinned…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-26 S. K. Saroj , P. K. Panigrahi

Droplets coalescing on flat surfaces tend to end up with the smaller droplet migrating into the larger one. We report a counter-intuitive droplet coalescence pattern on a superhydrophilic cylindrical wire, where the larger droplet is pulled…

We investigate three aspects of aerosol-mediated air-borne viral infection mechanisms on different length and time scales. First, we address the evolution of the size distribution of a non-interacting ensemble of droplets that are subject…

For a small sessile or pendant droplet it is generally assumed that gravity does not play any role once the Bond number is small. This is even assumed for evaporating binary sessile or pendant droplets, in which convective flows can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-29 Christian Diddens , Yaxing Li , Detlef Lohse

Boson droplets (i.e., dense assemblies of bosons at low temperature) are shown to mask a significant amount of single-particle behavior and to manifest collective, droplet-wide excitations. To investigate the balance between single-particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 Stephen Pankavich , Zeina Zhreif , Yong Chen , Peter Ortoleva

We consider a thin droplet that spreads over a flat, horizontal and chemically heterogeneous surface. The droplet is subjected to changes in its volume though a prescribed, arbitrary spatiotemporal function, which varies slowly and vanishes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-21 Nikos Savva , Danny Groves