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Related papers: Semiclassical analysis of the quantum instanton ap…

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Collective spin systems -- spin ensembles coupled to a common reservoir and effectively described by a single macrospin -- play an important role in both atomic and solid-state physics. Their intrinsic nonlinearity gives rise to multiple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Krzysztof Ptaszynski , Maciej Chudak , Massimiliano Esposito

Bifurcations of classical orbits introduce divergences into semiclassical spectra which have to be smoothed with the help of uniform approximations. We develop a technique to extract individual energy levels from semiclassical spectra…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Bartsch , J. Main , G. Wunner

Several relevant aspects of quantum-field processes can be well described by semiclassical methods. In particular, the knowledge of non-trivial classical solutions of the field equations, and the thermal and quantum fluctuations around…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Bessa , C. A. A. de Carvalho , E. S. Fraga

We study the quantum tunnel effect through a potential barrier employing a semiclassical formulation of quantum mechanics based on expectation values of configuration variables and quantum dispersions as dynamical variables. The evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 L. Aragon-Muñoz , G. Chacon-Acosta , H. Hernandez-Hernandez

We present a formalism for semiclassical time evolution in quantum mechanics, building on a century of work. We identify complex saddle points in real time, real saddle points in complex time, and complex saddle points in complex time that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-09 Oliver Janssen , Joel Karlsson , Flavio Riccardi , Mattia Varrone

We consider a quantum system of non-interacting fermions at temperature T, in the framework of linear response theory. We show that semiclassical theory is an appropriate framework to describe some of their thermodynamic properties, in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Monique Combescure , Didier Robert

We discuss the semiclassical approximation to transport problems in quantum chaotic systems. The figures of merit are moments of the transmission matrix and of the time delay matrix. After reviewing a few results obtained by treating these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Marcel Novaes

We apply the newly derived nonadiabatic golden-rule instanton theory to asymmetric models describing electron-transfer in solution. The models go beyond the usual spin-boson description and have anharmonic free-energy surfaces with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Johann Mattiat , Jeremy O. Richardson

An investigation of the validity of the semiclassical approximation to quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 dimensions is given. The criterion for validity used here involves the impact of quantum fluctuations introduced through a two-point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-02 Ian M. Newsome , Paul R. Anderson , Eric M. Grotzke

Quantum coherence profoundly alters classical thermodynamic expectations by modifying the structure and accessibility of probability distributions. Classically, transitions to lower-entropy states (local second-law violations) are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Andrei Tudor Patrascu

We use a semiclassical approximation to derive the partition function for an arbitrary potential in one-dimensional Quantum Statistical Mechanics, which we view as an example of finite temperature scalar Field Theory at a point. We rely on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. A. A. de Carvalho , R. M. Cavalcanti

We propose a new variant of the semiclassical quantisation with two independent parameters. The first one is proportional to the Planck constant as usually and the second one is connected with a deviation of the given potential from a very…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-31 N. N. Trunov

Quantization of energy balance equations, which describe a separatrix -- like motion is presented. The method is based on an exact canonical transformation of the energy--time pair to the action-angle canonical pair, $ (E,t)\to (I,\theta)…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Iomin , S. Fishman , G. M. Zaslavsky

The semiclassical Boltzmann equation is widely used to study transport effects. However, being semiclassical and borrowing heavily from classical mechanics, the formalism calls for verification from the perspective of quantum mechanics.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Da Ma , Zhi-Fan Zhang , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

It is shown that periodic instanton solutions may have bifurcations which qualitatively change the behaviour of the finite temperature transition rate. These bifurcations are studied numerically in a quantum mechanical model and in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. N. Kuznetsov , P. G. Tinyakov

A general condition for the self-consistency of a semiclassical approximation to a given system is suggested. It is based on the eigenvalue distribution of the relevant Hessian evaluated at the streamline configurations (configurations that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Suzhou Huang

We develop an instantonic calculus to derive an analytical expression for the thermally-assisted tunneling decay rate of a metastable state in a fully connected quantum spin model. The tunneling decay problem can be mapped onto the Kramers…

Trajectories are a central concept in our understanding of classical phenomena and also in rationalizing quantum mechanical effects. In this work we provide a way to determine semiclassical paths, approximations to quantum averages in phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Rafael Liberalquino , Fernando Parisio

Semiclassical instanton theory captures nuclear quantum effects such as tunnelling in chemical reactions. It was originally derived from two different starting points, the flux correlation function and the ImF premise. In pursuit of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-27 Rhiannon A. Zarotiadis , Jeremy O. Richardson

The time dependent density matrix of a system with potential barrier is studied using path integrals. The characterization of the initial state, which is assumed to be restricted to one side of the barrier, and the time evolution of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joachim Ankerhold , Hermann Grabert