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Regularization methods are a key tool in the solution of inverse problems. They are used to introduce prior knowledge and make the approximation of ill-posed (pseudo-)inverses feasible. In the last two decades interest has shifted from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Martin Benning , Martin Burger

Micromobility systems, which include lightweight and low-speed vehicles such as bicycles, e-bikes, and e-scooters, have become an important part of urban transportation and are used to solve problems such as traffic congestion, air…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Sen Yan , Chinmaya Kaundanya , Noel E. O'Connor , Suzanne Little , Mingming Liu

The need to blend observational data and mathematical models arises in many applications and leads naturally to inverse problems. Parameters appearing in the model, such as constitutive tensors, initial conditions, boundary conditions, and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-16 J. Nolen , G. A. Pavliotis , A. M. Stuart

In this paper, we propose and study several inverse problems of determining unknown parameters in nonlocal nonlinear coupled PDE systems, including the potentials, nonlinear interaction functions and time-fractional orders. In these coupled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Ming-Hui Ding , Hongyu Liu , Catharine W. K. Lo

I give a brief, non-technical, historical perspective on numerical analysis and optimization. I also touch on emerging trends and future challenges. This content is based on the short presentation that I made at the opening ceremony of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Desmond J. Higham

The microservice architectural style has many advantages such as scalability, reusability, and easy maintainability. Microservices have therefore become a popular architectural choice when developing new applications. Reaping these benefits…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Meryam Chaieb , Mohamed Aymen Saied

Timing analysis is a powerful tool used to determine periodic features of physical phenomena. Here we review two applications of timing analysis to gravitational microlensing events. The first one, in particular cases, allows the estimation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Mosè Giordano , Achille Nucita , Francesco De Paolis , Gabriele Ingrosso

We investigate how ideas from covariance localization in numerical weather prediction can be used in Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling of high-dimensional posterior distributions arising in Bayesian inverse problems. To localize an…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-01-09 Matthias Morzfeld , Xin T. Tong , Youssef M. Marzouk

Different variants of approximate inverse iteration like the locally optimal block preconditioned conjugate gradient method became in recent years increasingly popular for the solution of the large matrix eigenvalue problems arising from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Harry Yserentant

We introduce a general context involving a presheaf A and a subpresheaf B of A. We show that all previously considered cases of local analysis of generalized functions (defined from duality or algebraic techniques) can be interpretated as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Jean-André Marti

This paper summarizes my doctoral research on evaluation algorithms for HEX-programs, which extend Answer Set Programming with means for interfacing external computations. The focus is on integrating different subprocesses of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Tobias Kaminski

This work is part of the field of the hypergraph theory and focuses on hypergraph minimal transversal. The problem of extracting the minimal transversals from a hypergraph received the interest of many researchers as shown the number of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-05 M. Nidhal Jelassi

This is an account of the theory of inverse semigroups, assuming only that the reader knows the basics of semigroup theory.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Mark V. Lawson

In this Perspective, we highlight several recent studies that illustrate how inverse strategies using appropriate physical models and computational methods can address complex materials design questions.

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-15 Avni Jain , Jonathan A. Bollinger , Thomas M. Truskett

A review of some of the author's results in the area of inverse scattering is given. The following topics are discussed: 1) Property $C$ and applications, 2) Stable inversion of fixed-energy 3D scattering data and its error estimate, 3)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Ramm

These notes form an extended version of a minicourse delivered in Universite de Montreal (June 2002) within the framework of a NATO workshop ``Normal Forms, Bifurcations and Finiteness Problems in Differential Equations''. The focus is on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-16 D. Novikov , S. Yakovenko

For numerous earth observation applications, one may benefit from various satellite sensors to address the reconstruction of some process or information of interest. A variety of satellite sensors deliver observation data with different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Ronan Fablet , Bertrand Chapron

In this paper we present theory, algorithms and applications for regression over the max- plus semiring. We show how max-plus 2-norm regression can be used to obtain maximum likelihood estimates for three different inverse problems. Namely…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-12 James Hook

This is lecture notes on the course "Stochastic Processes". In this format, the course was taught in the spring semesters 2017 and 2018 for third-year bachelor students of the Department of Control and Applied Mathematics, School of Applied…

These are notes of a graduate course on representations of non-compact semisimple Lie groups given by the author at MIT.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Pavel Etingof