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Electron tunneling experiments are used to probe Coulomb correlation effects in the single-particle density-of-states (DOS) of boron-doped silicon crystals near the critical density of the metal-insulator transition (MIT). At low energies,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-11-20 Mark Lee , J. G. Massey , V. L. Nguyen , B. I. Shklovskii

The superconducting and magnetic properties of HoNi2B2C single crystals are investigated through transport, magnetometry and small-angle neutron scattering measurements. In the magnetic phases that enter below the superconducting critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Ramazanoglu , M. Laver , A. Yagmurcu , E. -M. Choi , S. -I. Lee , A. Knigavko , B. D. Gaulin

Explaining the mechanism of superconductivity in the high-$T_c$ cuprates requires an understanding of what causes electrons to form Cooper pairs. Pairing can be mediated by phonons, the screened Coulomb force, spin or charge fluctuations,…

The interaction of solid-state electronic spins with deformations of their host crystal is an important ingredient in many experiments realizing quantum information processing schemes. Here, we theoretically characterize that interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 Péter Udvarhelyi , Vladyslav O. Shkolnikov , Adam Gali , Guido Burkard , András Pályi

We report the realization of field-effect transistors (FETs) made with chemically synthesized multilayer 2D crystal semiconductor MoS2. Electrical properties such as the FET mobility, subthreshold swing, on/off ratio, and contact resistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-30 Wan Sik Hwang , Maja Remskar , Rusen Yan , Tom Kosel , Jong Kyung Park , Byung Jin Cho , Wilfried Haensch , Huili , Xing , Alan Seabaugh , Debdeep Jena

The temperature dependence of conductance resonances is used to measure the evolution with the magnetic field of the average level spacing $\Delta\epsilon$ of a droplet containing $\sim 30$ electrons created by lateral confinement of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 O. Klein , D. Goldhaber-Gordon , C. de C. Chamon , M. A. Kastner

We investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of Mn-doped CdTe nanocrystals (NCs) with 2 nm in diameter which can be experimentally synthesized with Mn atoms inside. Using the density-functional theory, we consider two doping cases:…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Echeverría-Arrondo , J. Pérez-Conde , A. Ayuela

Magnetic excitations in a weakly coupled spin dimers and chains compound Cu2Fe2Ge4O13 are measured by inelastic neutron scattering. Both structure factors and dispersion of low energy excitations up to 10 meV energy transfer are well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Masuda , A. Zheludev , B. Sales , S. Imai , K. Uchinokura , S. Park

Neutron scattering, specific heat and magnetisation measurements on both powders and single crystals reveal that Dy$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ realizes the fragmented monopole crystal state in which antiferromagnetic order and a Coulomb phase spin…

We use single-spin resonant spectroscopy to study the spin structure in the orbital excited-state of a diamond nitrogen-vacancy center at room temperature. We find that the excited state spin levels have a zero-field splitting that is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. D. Fuchs , V. V. Dobrovitski , R. Hanson , A. Batra , C. D. Weis , T. Schenkel , D. D. Awschalom

Magnetic interactions are thought to play a key role in the properties of many unconventional superconductors, including cuprates, iron pnictides, and square-planar nickelates. Superconductivity was also recently observed in the bilayer and…

We have studied the magnetism of the Pr3+ ions in PrFeAsO_1-xF_x (x = 0; 0.15) and its interaction with the Fe magnetic order (for x = 0). Specific heat data confirm the presence of a first excited crystal electric field (CEF) level around…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 U. Stockert , N. Leps , L. Wang , G. Behr , S. Wurmehl , B. Büchner , R. Klingeler

The quantum spin fluctuations of the S = 1/2 Cu ions are important in determining the physical properties of the high-transition temperature (high-Tc) copper oxide superconductors, but their possible role in the electron pairing for…

When Co$^{2+}$ impurity is embedded in semiconductor structure, crystal strain strongly influences zero-filed splitting between Co$^{2+}$ states with spin projection $S_z = \pm 3/2$ and $S_z = \pm 1/2$. Experimental evidences of this effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 J. Kobak , A. Bogucki , T. Smoleński , M. Papaj , M. Koperski , M. Potemski , P. Kossacki , A. Golnik , W. Pacuski

We have performed high resolution neutron diffraction and inelastic neutron scattering experiments in the frustrated multiferroic hexagonal compounds RMnO3 (R=Ho, Yb, Sc, Y), which provide evidence of a strong magneto-elastic coupling in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-01 X. Fabreges , S. Petit , I. Mirebeau , S. Pailhes , L. Pinsard , A. Forget , M. T. Fernandez-Diaz , F. Porcher

We have investigated the quasi-one dimensional Ni-chain compound PbMn$_2$Ni$_6$Te$_2$O$_{18}$ using theoretical DFT calculations, inelastic neutron scattering and optical spectroscopy in order to understand the nature of magnetic exchange…

Linear polarized soft-x ray absorption (XAS) and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) experiments have been performed on CeMIn5 with M = Rh, Ir, and Co to determine the crystal-field scheme and characteristic Kondo temperatures T* for the…

Chromium tri-halides Cr$X_3$ ($X$ = Cl, Br, and I) have recently become a focal point of research due to their intriguing low-temperature,layer-dependent magnetism that can be manipulated by an electric field. This makes them essential…

We report the first systematic measurements of the Raman scattering by electrons in elemental metals of Al, Mo, Nb, Os, Pb, Re, Ta, Ti, V, W and metallic compound La$B_6$. Experimental spectra are modelled on the base of the band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-09 Yu. S. Ponosov , S. V. Streltsov

In zero magnetic field, the famous neutron spin resonance in the f-electron superconductor CeCoIn5 is similar to the recently discovered exciton peak in the non-superconducting CeB6. Magnetic field splits the resonance in CeCoIn5 into two…

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