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Gas-rich galaxies in dense environments such as galaxy clusters and massive groups are affected by a number of possible types of interactions with the cluster environment, which make their evolution radically different than that of field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 Marcelo D. Mora , Julio Chanamé , Thomas H. Puzia

We aim at a detailed description of the kinematic properties of the old, (several Gyrs) late-type CO-absorption star population among the Galactic centre (GC) cluster stars. We applied AO-assisted, near-infrared imaging and integral-field…

We investigate the growth over time of 20 massive (> 3 keV) clusters in a hydrodynamical simulation of the LambdaCDM cosmology with radiative cooling. The clusters show a variety of formation histories: some accrete most of their mass in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David R. Rowley , Peter A. Thomas , Scott T. Kay

We present an analysis of Chandra observations of two high-redshift clusters of galaxies, ClJ1113.1-2615 at z=0.725 and ClJ0152.7-1357 at z=0.833. We find ClJ1113 to be relaxed with kT=4.3^{+0.5}_{-0.4}keV and a mass (within the virial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 B. J. Maughan , L. R. Jones , H. Ebeling , E. Perlman , P. Rosati , C. Frye , C. R. Mullis

The X-ray properties of a sample of high redshift (z>0.6), massive clusters observed with XMM-Newton and Chandra are described, including two exceptional systems. One, at z=0.89, has an X-ray temperature of T=11.5 (+1.1, -0.9) keV (the…

We explore galaxy properties and their link with environment and clustering using a population of ~1000 galaxies formed in a high resolution hydrodynamic simulation of the Lambda CDM cosmology. At the redshift we concentrate on, z=1, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Rupert A. C. Croft , Tiziana Di Matteo , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

The galaxy cluster RXC J0032.1+1808 has been well-studied with optical imaging and gravitational lensing mass maps, both of which reveal an elongated morphology in the north-south direction. We find that its X-ray morphology is bimodal,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-18 David Wittman , Rodrigo Stancioli , Faik Bouhrik , Reinout van Weeren , Andrea Botteon

We present results from the XMM-Newton observations of our ongoing program on merging clusters. To date three clusters have been observed, covering the temporal sequence from early to late stage mergers: A1750, A2065 and A3921. Using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Belsole , J-L. Sauvageot , G. W. Pratt , H. Bourdin

We present the results of a simple but robust morphological classification of a statis- tically complete sample of 108 of the most X-ray luminous clusters at 0.15 < z < 0.7 observed with Chandra. Our aims are to (a) identify the most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrew W. Mann , Harald Ebeling

We present 371 galaxy velocities in the field of the very rich cluster Abell 2125 (z~0.25). These were determined using optical spectroscopy collected over several years from both the WIYN 3.5m telescope and NOAO Mayall 4m telescope. Prior…

We present a study of galaxy populations in the central region of the IRAC-selected, X-ray detected galaxy cluster Cl J1449+0856 at z=2. Based on a sample of spectroscopic and photometric cluster members, we investigate stellar populations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 V. Strazzullo , R. Gobat , E. Daddi , M. Onodera , M. Carollo , M. Dickinson , A. Renzini , N. Arimoto , A. Cimatti , A. Finoguenov , R. -R. Chary

We present results from the XMM-Newton observation of the binary cluster A1750 at z = 0.086. We have performed a detailed study of the surface brightness, temperature and entropy distribution and confirm that the two main clusters of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Belsole , G. W. Pratt , J-L. Sauvageot , H. Bourdin

Galaxy clusters, the largest gravitationally bound objects in the Universe, are thought to grow by accreting mass from their surroundings through large-scale virial shocks. Due to electron acceleration in such a shock, it should appear as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Uri Keshet , Doron Kushnir , Abraham Loeb , Eli Waxman

We have discovered a 300kpc-wide giant Lya nebula centered on the massive galaxy group RO-1001 at z=2.91 in the COSMOS field. Keck Cosmic Web Imager observations reveal three cold gas filaments converging into the center of the potential…

We present Submillimeter Array (SMA) \lambda = 0.88mm observations of an infrared dark cloud (IRDC) G28.34+0.06. Located in the quiescent southern part of the G28.34 cloud, the region of interest is a massive ($>10^3$\,\msun) molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Ke Wang , Qizhou Zhang , Yuefang Wu , Huawei Zhang

We examine the structure and dynamics of the galaxies in the Coma cluster using a catalog of 552 redshifts including 243 new measurements. The velocity distribution is shown to be non-Gaussian due to structure associated with the group of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew Colless , Andrew M. Dunn

Multi-fiber spectroscopy has been obtained for 335 galaxies in the field of the double cluster A3128/A3125, using the 2dF multi-fiber positioner on the AAT. A total of 532 objects in the double cluster now have known redshifts. We have also…

The evolution of the properties of the hot gas that fills the potential well of galaxy clusters is poorly known, since models are unable to give robust predictions and observations lack a sufficient redshift leverage and are affected by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Andreon , G. Trinchieri , F. Pizzolato

Observations of early-type dwarf galaxies in clusters often show that cluster dwarf members have significantly higher velocities and less symmetric distributions than cluster giant ellipticals, suggesting that these dwarfs are recently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Rukmani Vijayaraghavan , John S. Gallagher , Paul M. Ricker

We present a detailed analysis of two merging clusters, from XMM-\textit{Newton} X-ray archival data: PLCKESZ G036.7+14.9 ($z=0.15$; hereafter G036) and PLCK G292.5+22.0 ($z=0.30$; hereafter G292). We notice that the intracluster medium is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 T. F. Laganá , G. S. Souza , R. E. G. Machado , R. C. Volert , P. A. A. Lopes