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Galaxy clusters grow primarily through the continuous accretion of group-scale haloes. Group galaxies experience preprocessing during their journey into clusters. A star-bursting compact group, the Blue Infalling Group (BIG), is plunging…

Cosmological simulations of structure formation predict that galaxy clusters continue to grow and evolve through ongoing mergers with group-scale systems. During these merging events, the ram pressure applied by the intracluster medium acts…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-19 M. S. Mirakhor , S. A. Walker , J. Runge

Context: Multi-wavelength surveys for clusters of galaxies are opening a window on the elusive high-redshift (z>1) cluster population. Well controlled statistical samples of distant clusters will enable us to answer questions about their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. Šuhada , R. Fassbender , A. Nastasi , H. Böhringer , A. de Hoon , D. Pierini , J. S. Santos , P. Rosati , M. Mühlegger , H. Quintana , A. D. Schwope , G. Lamer , J. Kohnert , G. W. Pratt

The central dominant galaxies in galaxy clusters constitute the most massive and luminous galaxies in the Universe. Despite this, the formation of these brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and the impact of this on the surrounding cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jesper Rasmussen , John S. Mulchaey , Lei Bai , Trevor J. Ponman , Somak Raychaudhury , Ali Dariush

We present the analysis of the intracluster light (ICL) in three fossil groups (FG), RXJ085640.72+055347.36, RX J1136+0713, and RX J1410+4145, at z ~ 0.1. We used two optical broad-band filters, F435W and F606W, observed with the Hubble…

Galaxy clusters, the largest gravitationally bound structures in the Universe, contain vast amounts of dark matter, galaxies, and hot ionised gas known as the intracluster medium (ICM). In relaxed cluster cores, the ICM appears to cool…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-26 XRISM collaboration

We present a Chandra study of 38 X-ray luminous clusters of galaxies in the ROSAT Brightest Cluster Sample (BCS) that lie at z~0.15-0.4. We find that the majority of clusters at moderate redshift generally have smooth, relaxed morphologies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 F. E. Bauer , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders , S. W. Allen , R. M. Johnstone

We present a detailed kinematical and dynamical study of the galaxy cluster RXCJ1111.6+4050 (RXCJ1111), at z = 0.0756 using 104 new spectroscopic redshifts of galaxies observed at the TNG 3.5m telescope and SDSS DR16 public archive. Our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 R. Barrena , G. Chon , H. Böhringer , J. Méndez-Abreu , A. Ferragamo

Galaxy cluster mergers drive powerful shock fronts that heat the intracluster medium (ICM) and accelerate particles, redistributing the energy in a merger. A665 is one of only a few clusters with such a powerful shock ($\mathcal{M}\sim$3),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Christian Norseth , Daniel R. Wik , Craig L. Sarazin , Ming Sun , Fabio Gastaldello

Galaxy clusters are the most massive gravitationally bound structures in the universe and serve as tracers of the assembly of large-scale structure. Studying their progenitors, proto-clusters, sheds light on the earliest stages of cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Akos Bogdan , Gerrit Schellenberger , Qiong Li , Christopher J. Conselice

We present a detailed X-ray and optical study of a distant fossil system RX J1416.4+2315 (z=0.13), combining Chandra and XMM-Newton observations, optical photometry and spectroscopy. X-ray emitting hot gas imaged by both the Chandra and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Habib G. Khosroshahi , Ben J. Maughan , Trevor J. Ponman , Laurence R. Jones

The interaction of gas-rich galaxies with the intra-cluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters has a remarkable impact on their evolution, mainly due to the gas loss associated with this process. In this work, we use an idealised,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-30 Rafael Ruggiero , Romain Teyssier , Gastão B. Lima Neto , Valentin Perret

We present results of a combined X-ray/optical analysis of the dynamics of the massive cluster MACS J0358.8-2955 (z=0.428) based on observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory, the Hubble Space Telescope, and the Keck-I telescope on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Li-Yen Hsu , Harald Ebeling , Johan Richard

We report a survey of molecular gas in galaxies in the XMMXCS J2215.9-1738 cluster at $z=1.46$. We have detected emission lines from 17 galaxies within a radius of $R_{200}$ from the cluster center, in Band 3 data of the Atacama Large…

We present the results of a series of imaging and spectroscopic observations aimed at identifying and studying the galaxy responsible for the z = 3.38639 damped lya system in the z = 3.61 QSO Q0201+1120. We find that the DLA is part of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Sara L. Ellison , Max Pettini , Charles C. Steidel , Alice E. Shapley

We investigate the strongly lensed (\mu x10-100) Lyman continuum (LyC) galaxy, dubbed Sunburst, at z=2.37, taking advantage of a new accurate model of the lens. A characterization of the intrinsic (delensed) properties of the galaxy yields…

Clusters of galaxies are self-gravitating systems of mass ~10^14-10^15 Msun. They consist of dark matter (~80 %), hot diffuse intracluster plasma (< 20 %) and a small fraction of stars, dust, and cold gas, mostly locked in galaxies. In most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Diaferio , S. Schindler , K. Dolag

We study the effect of sub-grid physics, galaxy mass, structural parameters and resolution on the fragmentation of gas-rich galaxy discs into massive star forming clumps. The initial conditions are set up with the aid of the ARGO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 Valentina Tamburello , Lucio Mayer , Sijing Shen , James Wadsley

We present the Chandra observation of the cluster of galaxies MS 1455.0+2232. From previous ASCA and ROSAT observations, this cluster was identified as a ``relaxed'' cluster that hosts one of the most massive cooling flows detected. With…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mazzotta , M. Markevitch , W. R. Forman , C. Jones , A. Vikhlinin , L. VanSpeybroeck

In high-resolution X-ray observations of the hot plasma in clusters of galaxies significant structures caused by AGN feedback, mergers, and turbulence can be detected. Many clusters have been observed by Chandra in great depth and at high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 F. Hofmann , J. S. Sanders , K. Nandra , N. Clerc , M. Gaspari
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