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We carry out a comparative study on the problem for a walker searching on several typical complex networks. The search efficiency is evaluated for various strategies. Having no knowledge of the global properties of the underlying networks…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Shi-Jie Yang

We consider a classic search problem first proposed by S. Gal in which a Searcher randomizes between unit speed paths on a network, aiming to find a hidden point in minimal expected time in the worst case. This can be viewed as a zero-sum…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Thomas Lidbetter

Inspired by the diverse set of technologies used in underground object detection and imaging, we introduce a novel multimodal linear search problem whereby a single searcher starts at the origin and must find a target that can only be…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Jared Coleman , Dmitry Ivanov , Evangelos Kranakis , Danny Krizanc , Oscar Morales Ponce

We study a generalized binary search problem on the line and general trees. On the line (e.g., a sorted array), binary search finds a target node in $O(\log n)$ queries in the worst case, where $n$ is the number of nodes. In situations with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Agustín Caracci , Christoph Dürr , José Verschae

Finding efficient algorithms to explore large networks with the aim of recovering information about their structure is an open problem. Here, we investigate this challenge by proposing a model in which random walkers with previously…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-04 Luce Prignano , Yamir Moreno , Albert Diaz-Guilera

We consider the following distributed pursuit-evasion problem. A team of mobile agents called searchers starts at an arbitrary node of an unknown $n$-node network. Their goal is to execute a search strategy that guarantees capturing a fast…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Dariusz Dereniowski , Dorota Urbańska

We consider a search and rescue game introduced recently by the first author. An immobile target or targets (for example, injured hikers) are hidden on a graph. The terrain is assumed to dangerous, so that when any given vertex of the graph…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Thomas Lidbetter , Yifan Xie

We consider a search problem in which one or more targets must be rescued by a search party, or Searcher. The targets may be survivors of some natural disaster, or prisoners held by an adversary. The targets are hidden among a finite set of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-12-25 Thomas Lidbetter

Influence maximization is the problem of finding the set of nodes of a network that maximizes the size of the outbreak of a spreading process occurring on the network. Solutions to this problem are important for strategic decisions in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-23 Sirag Erkol , Claudio Castellano , Filippo Radicchi

A divisible treasure is located at a node $H$ of a network. From a given start node a group of $n$ Searchers each seek to reach $H$ first, dividing the treasure equally with the other first arrivers. This type of search game is called…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Steve Alpern , Mark Broom

We consider the problem of selecting $k$ seed nodes in a network to maximize the minimum probability of activation under an independent cascade beginning at these seeds. The motivation is to promote fairness by ensuring that even the least…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Dennis Robert Windham , Caroline J. Wendt , Alex Crane , Madelyn J Warr , Freda Shi , Sorelle A. Friedler , Blair D. Sullivan , Aaron Clauset

We present results on new variants of the famous linear search (or cow-path) problem that involves an agent searching for a target with unknown position on the infinite line. We consider the variant where the agent can move either at speed…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Jared Coleman , Oscar Morales-Ponce

We consider linear search for an escaping target whose speed and initial position are unknown to the searcher. A searcher (an autonomous mobile agent) is initially placed at the origin of the real line and can move with maximum speed $1$ in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Jared Coleman , Dmitry Ivanov , Evangelos Kranakis , Danny Krizanc , Oscar Morales-Ponce

The performance of search algorithms for grid-based pathfinding, e.g. A*, critically depends on the heuristic function that is used to focus the search. Recent studies have shown that informed heuristics that take the positions/shapes of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Aleksandr Ananikian , Daniil Drozdov , Konstantin Yakovlev

We revisit the linear search problem where a robot, initially placed at the origin on an infinite line, tries to locate a stationary target placed at an unknown position on the line. Unlike previous studies, in which the robot travels along…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-01-12 Jurek Czyzowicz , Evangelos Kranakis , Danny Krizanc , Lata Narayanan , Jaroslav Opatrny , Sunil Shende

Borrowing from concepts in expander graphs, we study the expansion properties of real-world, complex networks (e.g. social networks, unstructured peer-to-peer or P2P networks) and the extent to which these properties can be exploited to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-09-05 Arun S. Maiya , Tanya Y. Berger-Wolf

We study the design of resilient and reliable communication networks in which a signal can be transferred only up to a limited distance before its quality falls below an acceptable threshold. When excessive signal degradation occurs,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Mohammad Khosravi , Setareh Maghsudi

We consider a class of zero-sum search games in which a Hider hides one or more target among a set of $n$ boxes. The boxes may require differing amount of time to search, and detection may be imperfect, so that there is a certain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Thomas Lidbetter

Previous work on the competitive retrieval setting focused on a single-query setting: document authors manipulate their documents so as to improve their future ranking for a given query. We study a competitive setting where authors opt to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Haya Nachimovsky , Moshe Tennenholtz , Fiana Raiber , Oren Kurland

We consider the problem of searching for an object on a line at an unknown distance OPT from the original position of the searcher, in the presence of a cost of d for each time the searcher changes direction. This is a generalization of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Erik D. Demaine , Sandor P. Fekete , Shmuel Gal