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Random finite sets (RFSs) has been a fruitful area of research in recent years, yielding new approximate filters such as the probability hypothesis density (PHD), cardinalised PHD (CPHD), and multiple target multi-Bernoulli (MeMBer). These…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Jason L. Williams

Measurement-adaptive track initiation remains a critical design requirement of many practical multi-target tracking systems. For labeled random finite sets multi-object filters, prior work has been established to construct a labeled…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-14 Jennifer Bondarchuk , Anthony Trezza , Donald J. Bucci

Multi-object estimation in state-space models (SSMs) wherein the system state is represented as a finite set has attracted significant interest in recent years. In Bayesian inference, the posterior density captures all information on the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-24 Thi Hong Thai Nguyen , Ba-Ngu Vo , Ba-Tuong Vo

The paper [12] discussed two approaches for multitarget tracking (MTT): the generalized labeled multi-Bernoulli (GLMB) filter and three Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) filters. The paper [13] discussed two frameworks for multitarget…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Ronald Mahler

A decentralized Poisson multi-Bernoulli filter is proposed to track multiple vehicles using multiple high-resolution sensors. Independent filters estimate the vehicles' presence, state, and shape using a Gaussian process extent model; a…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Markus Fröhle , Karl Granström , Henk Wymeersch

This paper shows that the Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) density is a multi-target conjugate prior for general target-generated measurement distributions and arbitrary clutter distributions. That is, for this multi-target…

Applications · Statistics 2023-05-25 Ángel F. García-Fernández , Yuxuan Xia , Lennart Svensson

Reliability measures associated with the prediction of the machine learning models are critical to strengthening user confidence in artificial intelligence. Therefore, those models that are able to provide not only predictions, but also…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Ángel González-Prieto , Abraham Gutiérrez , Fernando Ortega , Raúl Lara-Cabrera

How to perform effective information fusion of different modalities is a core factor in boosting the performance of RGBT tracking. This paper presents a novel deep fusion algorithm based on the representations from an end-to-end trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Yabin Zhu , Chenglong Li , Bin Luo , Jin Tang , Xiao Wang

A unified metric is given for the evaluation of object tracking systems. The metric is inspired by KL-divergence or relative entropy, which is commonly used to evaluate clustering techniques. Since tracking problems are fundamentally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Terrence Adams

We consider the problem of tracking multiple, unknown, and time-varying numbers of objects using a distributed network of heterogeneous sensors. In an effort to derive a formulation for practical settings, we consider limited and unknown…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Fei Chen , Hoa Van Nguyen , Alex S. Leong , Sabita Panicker , Robin Baker , Damith C. Ranasinghe

Multi-target tracking is an important problem in civilian and military applications. This paper investigates multi-target tracking in distributed sensor networks. Data association, which arises particularly in multi-object scenarios, can be…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Mark R. Leonard , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

Density level sets can be estimated using plug-in methods, excess mass algorithms or a hybrid of the two previous methodologies. The plug-in algorithms are based on replacing the unknown density by some nonparametric estimator, usually the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-26 A. Rodríguez-Casal , P. Saavedra-Nieves

In this paper we present a general solution for multi-target tracking with superpositional measurements. Measurements that are functions of the sum of the contributions of the targets present in the surveillance area are called…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-07-19 Francesco Papi , Du Yong Kim

Urban intersections put high demands on fully automated vehicles, in particular, if occlusion occurs. In order to resolve such and support vehicles in unclear situations, a popular approach is the utilization of additional information from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-07 Martin Herrmann , Johannes Müller , Jan Strohbeck , Michael Buchholz

This paper presents the Gaussian implementation of the multi-Bernoulli mixture (MBM) filter. The MBM filter provides the filtering (multi-target) density for the standard dynamic and radar measurement models when the birth model is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-26 Ángel F. García-Fernández , Yuxuan Xia , Karl Granström , Lennart Svensson , Jason L. Williams

We present a novel method called Kernel-SME filter for tracking multiple targets when the association of the measurements to the targets is unknown. The method is a further development of the Symmetric Measurement Equation (SME) filter,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-12-27 Marcus Baum , Uwe D. Hanebeck

This paper addresses fusion of labeled random finite set (LRFS) densities according to the criterion of minimum information loss (MIL). The MIL criterion amounts to minimizing the (weighted) sum of Kullback-Leibler divergences (KLDs) with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 Lin Gao , Giorgio Battistelli , Luigi Chisci

Associating measurements with tracks is a crucial step in Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) to guarantee the safety of autonomous vehicles. To manage the exponentially growing number of track hypotheses, truncation becomes necessary. In the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Robin Dehler , Martin Herrmann , Jan Strohbeck , Michael Buchholz

Numerous researches have proved that deep neural networks (DNNs) can fit everything in the end even given data with noisy labels, and result in poor generalization performance. However, recent studies suggest that DNNs tend to gradually…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Hao Yang , Youzhi Jin , Ziyin Li , Deng-Bao Wang , Lei Miao , Xin Geng , Min-Ling Zhang

Datasets may contain observations with multiple labels. If the labels are not mutually exclusive, and if the labels vary greatly in frequency, obtaining a sample that includes sufficient observations with scarcer labels to make inferences…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Simon Chung , Colby J. Vorland , Donna L. Maney , Andrew W. Brown