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Let $b$ be a numeration base. A $b$-Niven number is one that is divisible by the sum of its base $b$ digits. We introduce high degree $b$-Niven numbers. These are $b$-Niven numbers that have a power greater than $1$ that is $b$-Niven…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Viorel Nitica

We compute the graded polynomial identities of the infinite dimensional upper triangular matrix algebra over an arbitrary field. If the grading group is finite, we prove that the set of graded polynomial identities admits a finite basis. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Micael Said Garcia , Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

We give upper and lower bounds on the number of graphs of fixed degree which have a positive density of triangles. In particular, we show that there are very few such graphs, when compared to the number of graphs without this restriction.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Pierre Collet , Jean-Pierre Eckmann

For certain polynomials we relate the number of roots inside the unit circle with the index of a non-degenerate isolated umbilic point on a real analytic surface in Euclidean 3-space. In particular, for $N>0$ we prove that for a certain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We look at a class of transcendental real numbers xi which, together with their square, satisfy some extremal property of simultaneous approximation by rational numbers with the same denominator. We give a sufficient condition for such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Damien Roy

We study the bounded fundamental class in the top dimensional bounded cohomology of negatively curved manifolds with infinite volume. We prove that the bounded fundamental class of $M$ vanishes if $M$ is geometrically finite. Furthermore,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Sungwoon Kim , Inkang Kim

We provide an upper bound on the uniform exponent of approximation to a triple (xi, xi^2, xi^3) by rational numbers with the same denominator, valid for any transcendental real number xi. This upper bound refines a previous result of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Damien Roy

If a linear differential operator with rational function coefficients is reducible, its factors may have coefficients with numerators and denominatorsof very high degree. When the base field is $\mathbb C$, we give a completely explicit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Alin Bostan , Tanguy Rivoal , Bruno Salvy

We introduce different notions of polynomial convexity with bounds on degrees of polynomials in $\mathbb C^n$. We provide some examples in higher dimensions and show necessary and sufficient conditions for polynomial convexity with degree…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Marko Slapar

In this manuscript, we study the arrangements of the roots in the complex plane for the lacunary harmonic polynomials called harmonic trinomials. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions so that two general harmonic trinomials have…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Gerardo Barrera , Waldemar Barrera , Juan Pablo Navarrete

We study identities of finite dimensional algebras over a field of characteristic zero, graded by an arbitrary groupoid $\Gamma$. First we prove that its graded colength has a polynomially bounded growth. For any graded simple algebra $A$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Dušan D. Repovš , Mikhail V. Zaicev

Triangular decomposition is one of the standard ways to represent the radical of a polynomial ideal. A general algorithm for computing such a decomposition was proposed by A. Szanto. In this paper, we give the first complete bounds for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Eli Amzallag , Gleb Pogudin , Mengxiao Sun , Thieu N. Vo

We show that the monodromy operator at infinity plus the decomposition of the homology given by the vanishing cycles completely determine the homology monodromy representation of any complex polynomial.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Dimca , A. Némethi

We give a conditional proof of the Uniform Boundedness Conjecture of Morton and Silverman in the case of polynomials over number fields, assuming a standard conjecture in arithmetic geometry. Our technique simultaneously yields a dynamical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Nicole R. Looper

We effectively bound T-singularities on non-rational projective surfaces with an arbitrary amount of T-singularities and ample canonical class. This fully generalizes the previous work for the case of one singularity, and illustrates the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Fernando Figueroa , Julie Rana , Giancarlo Urzúa

The roots of -1 in the set of biquaternions (quaternions with complex components, or complex numbers with quaternion real and imaginary parts) are studied and it is shown that there is an infinite number of non-trivial complexified…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen J. Sangwine

Let $\mathrm{R}$ be a real closed field. We prove that for any fixed $d$, the equivariant rational cohomology groups of closed symmetric semi-algebraic subsets of $\mathrm{R}^k$ defined by polynomials of degrees bounded by $d$ vanishes in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

A polynomial is expansive if all of its roots lie outside the unit circle. We define some special determinants involving the coefficients of a real polynomial and formulate necessary and sufficient conditions for expansivity using these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-09 M. J. Uray

We show that the number of real roots of random trigonometric polynomials with i.i.d. coefficients, which are either bounded or satisfy the logarithmic Sobolev inequality, satisfies an exponential concentration of measure.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Hoi H. Nguyen , Ofer Zeitouni

We introduce a sequence $P_{2n}$ of monic reciprocal polynomials with integer coefficients having the central coefficients fixed. We prove that the ratio between number of nonunimodular roots of $P_{2n}$ and its degree $d$ has a limit when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Dragan Stankov
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