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In this paper we characterize real bivariate polynomials which have a small range over large Cartesian products. We show that for every constant-degree bivariate real polynomial $f$, either $|f(A,B)|=\Omega(n^{4/3})$, for every pair of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-03-20 Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir , József Solymosi

One measure of the complexity of a first-order theory, and similarly a type, is the complexity of the formulas required to axiomatize it. We say a theory is bounded if there is an axiomatization involving only $\forall_n$-formulas for some…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Hongyu Zhu

We give an algebraic proof of a class number formula for dihedral extensions of number fields of degree $2q$, where $q$ is any odd integer. Our formula expresses the ratio of class numbers as a ratio of orders of cohomology groups of units…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Luca Caputo , Filippo A. E. Nuccio

The roots of a complex polynomial depend continuously on the coefficients; that is, an infinitesimal perturbation of the coefficients results in an infinitesimal perturbation of the roots. A short, straightforward proof of this is possible…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-08 David A. Ross

The divisibility of truncated binomial series by their exponent n is analyzed. Divisibility is shown to depends on the divisibility characteristics of the integers constituting the binomials. Series division by the highest possible powers…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Anatoly Grinberg

Lower bounds are given for the number of non-real zeros of a second order linear differential polynomial with constant coefficients in a real entire function with finitely many non-real zeros.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-07-24 J K Langley

We investigate $k$-superirreducible polynomials, by which we mean irreducible polynomials that remain irreducible under any polynomial substitution of positive degree at most $k$. Let $\mathbb F$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Jonathan W. Bober , Lara Du , Dan Fretwell , Gene S. Kopp , Trevor D. Wooley

We consider polynomials of the form t^n-1 and determine when members of this family have a divisor of every degree in Z[t]. With F(x) defined to be the number of such integers up to x, we prove the existence of two positive constants c_1…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-24 Lola Thompson

We count the number of irreducible polynomials in several variables of a given degree over a finite field. The results are expressed in terms of a generating series, an exact formula and an asymptotic approximation. We also consider the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-16 Arnaud Bodin

Let Lambda be a set of three integers and let C_Lambda be the space of 2pi-periodic functions with spectrum in Lambda endowed with the maximum modulus norm. We isolate the maximum modulus points x of trigonometric trinomials T in C_Lambda…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-21 Stefan Neuwirth

We give an explicit upper bound for the number of equivalence classes of binary forms with rational integral coefficients of given degree and given discriminant, and with given splitting field. Further, we give an explicit upper bound for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Attila Berczes , Jan-Hendrik Evertse , Kalman Gyory

A fixed set of vertices in the plane may have multiple planar straight-line triangulations in which the degree of each vertex is the same. As such, the degree information does not completely determine the triangulation. We show that even if…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Erin Chambers , Tim Ophelders , Anna Schenfisch , Julia Sollberger

We give lower bounds on the number of effective divisors of degree $\leq g-1$ with respect to the number of places of certain degrees of an algebraic function field of genus $g$ defined over a finite field. We deduce lower bounds and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Stéphane Ballet , Robert Rolland

We deal with the algebraicity of a Puiseux series in terms of the properties of its coefficients. We show that the algebraicity of a Puiseux series for given bounded degree is determined by a finite number of explicit polynomial formulae.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Michel Hickel , Mickaël Matusinski

In this paper, we give several asymptotic formulas for the number of multiplicatively dependent vectors of algebraic numbers of fixed degree, or within a fixed number field, and bounded height.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Francesco Pappalardi , Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski , Cameron L. Stewart

We consider a problem of bounding the maximal possible multiplicity of a zero at of some expansions $\sum a_i F_i(x)$, at a certain point $c,$ depending on the chosen family $\{F_i \}$. The most important example is a polynomial with $c=1.$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ilia Krasikov

We introduce certain special polynomials in an arbitrary number of indeterminates over a finite field. These polynomials generalize the special polynomials associated to the Goss zeta function and Goss-Dirichlet $L$-functions over the ring…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Rudolph Bronson Perkins

We study the representations of a class of non-commutative polynomial algebras truncated at degree 3, with one additional relation. We determine the irreducible components of their varieties of representations. We do this by showing that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Marko Čmrlec

We obtain new upper bounds on the number of distinct roots of lacunary polynomials over finite fields. Our focus will be on polynomials for which there is a large gap between consecutive exponents in the monomial expansion.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Jozsef Solymosi , Ethan P. White , Chi Hoi Yip

The study of proper rational mappings between balls in complex Euclidean spaces naturally leads to the relationship between the degree and imbedding dimension of such a mapping. The special case for monomial mappings is equivalent to the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-01-16 John P. D'Angelo , Jiri Lebl , Han Peters
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