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In the field of numerical algebraic geometry, positive-dimensional solution sets of systems of polynomial equations are described by witness sets. In this paper, we define multiprojective witness sets which encode the multidegree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Jose Israel Rodriguez

We present a new probabilistic algorithm that characterizes the equidimensional components of the affine algebraic variety defined by an arbitrary sparse polynomial system with prescribed supports. For each equidimensional component, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Maria Isabel Herrero , Gabriela Jeronimo , Juan Sabia

Given a positive integer $n$ and a partition $(n_1,\ldots,n_r)$ of $n$, one can consider the associated $n$-dimensional multiprojective space $\mathbb{P}^{n_1}\times \cdots \times \mathbb{P}^{n_r}$. These multiprojective spaces are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Arijit Mukherjee

Similarly to the global case, the local structure of a holomorphic subvariety at a given point is described by its local irreducible decomposition. Following the paradigm of numerical algebraic geometry, an algebraic subvariety at a point…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Parker B. Edwards , Jonathan D. Hauenstein

Numerical algebraic geometry has a close relationship to intersection theory from algebraic geometry. We deepen this relationship, explaining how rational or algebraic equivalence gives a homotopy. We present a general notion of witness set…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Frank Sottile

In the present work we have selected a collection of statistical and mathematical tools useful for the exploration of multivariate data and we present them in a form that is meant to be particularly accessible to a classically trained…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-01 Magnus Fontes

Entanglement in multipartite systems is a key resource for quantum information and communication protocols, making its verification in complex systems a necessity. Because an exact calculation of arbitrary entanglement probes is impossible,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Stefan Gerke , Werner Vogel , Jan Sperling

A witness drawing of a graph is a visualization that clearly shows a given property of a graph. We study and implement various drawing paradigms for witness drawings to clearly show that graphs have bounded pathwidth or treewidth. Our…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Alvin Chiu , Thomas Depian , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Martin Nöllenburg

The trace test in numerical algebraic geometry verifies the completeness of a witness set of an irreducible variety in affine or projective space. We give a brief derivation of the trace test and then consider it for subvarieties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Anton Leykin , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Frank Sottile

We give a new practical method for computing subvarieties of projective hypersurfaces. By computing the periods of a given hypersurface X, we find algebraic cohomology cycles on X. On well picked algebraic cycles, we can then recover the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Hossein Movasati , Emre Can Sertöz

Near-vector spaces extend linear algebra tools to non-linear algebraic structures, enabling the study of non-linear problems. However, explicit constructions remain rare. This paper introduces a broad computable family of near-vector…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-07 L. Boonzaaier , S. Marques , D. Moore

We consider an enhanced version of the well-kwown "Petrov-Galerkin" projection in Hilbert spaces. The proposed procedure, dubbed "multi-slice" projector, exploits the fact that the sought solution belongs to the intersection of several…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-11 C. Herzet , M. Diallo , P. Héas

An algorithm for irreducible decomposition of representations of finite groups over fields of characteristic zero is described. The algorithm uses the fact that the decomposition induces a partition of the invariant inner product into a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Vladimir V Kornyak

One can reduce the problem of proving that a polynomial is nonnegative, or more generally of proving that a system of polynomial inequalities has no solutions, to finding polynomials that are sums of squares of polynomials and satisfy some…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-07-01 David Monniaux , Pierre Corbineau

In numerical algebraic geometry witness sets are numerical representations of positive dimensional solution sets of polynomial systems. Considering the asymptotics of witness sets we propose certificates for algebraic curves. These…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-17 Jan Verschelde

A powerful data transformation method named guided projections is proposed creating new possibilities to reveal the group structure of high-dimensional data in the presence of noise variables. Utilising projections onto a space spanned by a…

Modular object-centric representations are essential for *human-like reasoning* but are challenging to obtain under spatial ambiguities, *e.g. due to occlusions and view ambiguities*. However, addressing challenges presents both theoretical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Avinash Kori , Francesca Toni , Ben Glocker

Clustering objects into synthetic groups is a natural activity of any science. Astrophysics is not an exception and is now facing a deluge of data. For galaxies, the one-century old Hubble classification and the Hubble tuning fork are still…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-28 Didier Fraix-Burnet , Marc Thuillard , Asis Kumar Chattopadhyay

State-of-the-art object detectors are treated as black boxes due to their highly non-linear internal computations. Even with unprecedented advancements in detector performance, the inability to explain how their outputs are generated limits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Deepan Chakravarthi Padmanabhan , Paul G. Plöger , Octavio Arriaga , Matias Valdenegro-Toro

We present an unsupervised approach for factorizing object appearance into highlight, shading, and albedo layers, trained by multi-view real images. To do so, we construct a multi-view dataset by collecting numerous customer product photos…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Renjiao Yi , Ping Tan , Stephen Lin
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