English

Sparse systems and algorithmic equidimensional decomposition

Algebraic Geometry 2026-01-19 v2

Abstract

We present a new probabilistic algorithm that characterizes the equidimensional components of the affine algebraic variety defined by an arbitrary sparse polynomial system with prescribed supports. For each equidimensional component, the algorithm computes a witness set, namely a finite set obtained by intersecting the component with a generic linear variety of complementary dimension. The complexity of the algorithm is polynomial in combinatorial invariants associated to the supports of the polynomials involved.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.08097,
  title  = {Sparse systems and algorithmic equidimensional decomposition},
  author = {Maria Isabel Herrero and Gabriela Jeronimo and Juan Sabia},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.08097},
  year   = {2026}
}

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23 pages