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Fe3GeTe2 and Fe3GaTe2 are ferromagnetic conducting materials of van der Waals-type with unique magnetic properties that are highly promising for the development of new spintronic, orbitronic and magnonic devices. Even in the form of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-22 R. Cardias , Anders Bergman , Hugo U. R. Strand , R. B. Muniz , Marcio Costa

Far-infrared optical transmission spectra of the antiferromagnetic resonances, or magnons, and crystal field transitions have been studied in hexagonal REMnO3 (RE = Er, Tm, Yb, Lu) single crystals. The magnon and CF frequencies, their…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 E. C. Standard , T. Stanislavchuk , A. A. Sirenko , N. Lee , S. -W. Cheong

Recent advancements in 2D magnetic materials have attracted a growing interest driven by their unique properties and potential applications in spintronic devices. However, the scarcity of systems that exhibit magnetism at room-temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-23 Alberto M. Ruiz , Dorye L. Esteras , Diego López-Alcalá , José J. Baldoví

Layered van der Waals (vdW) magnetic semiconductors open a new avenue for exploring intertwined excitonic and magnetic phenomena. Here, we investigate this interplay in the vdW MnPS3 antiferromagnet, uncovering an exceptionally long exciton…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Yingchen Peng , Yanan Ge , Zihan Wang , Kang Wang , Kezhao Du , Xingzhi Wang , Ye Yang

Magnetism in two-dimensional (2D) materials has attracted considerable attention recently for both fundamental understanding of magnetism and their tunability towards device applications. The isostructural Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ and Fe$_3$GaTe$_2$…

We have performed electrochemical treatment of the van der Waals antiferromagnetic materials FePS$_3$ and NiPS$_3$ with the ionic liquid EMIM-BF$_4$, achieving significant molecular intercalation. Mass analysis of the intercalated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-07 Cong Li , Ze Hu , Xiaofei Hou , Sheng Xu , Zhanlong Wu , Kefan Du , Shuo Li , Xiaoyu Xu , Ying Chen , Zeyu Wang , Tiancheng Mu , Tian-Long Xia , Yanfeng Guo , B. Normand , Weiqiang Yu , Yi Cui

Over the past two decades, significant progress in two-dimensional (2D) materials has invigorated research in condensed matter and material physics in low dimensions. While traditionally studied in three-dimensional systems, magnetism has…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-05 Rabindra Basnet , Jin Hu

Studying antiferromagnetic domains is essential for fundamental physics and potential spintronics applications. Despite its importance, few systematic studies have been performed on van der Waals (vdW) antiferromagnets (AFMs) domains with…

Fe3-xGeTe2 is an itinerant ferromagnet composed of two-dimensional layers weakly connected by van der Waals bonding that shows a variety of intriguing phenomena. Inelastic neutron scattering measurements on bulk single crystals of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 S. Calder , A. I. Kolesnikov , A. F. May

Magnetization relaxation in the two-dimensional itinerant ferromagnetic van der Waals material Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$, below the Curie temperature, is fundamentally important for applications to low-dimensional spintronics devices. We use…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Pengtao Yang , Ruixi Liu Zhe Yuan , Yi Liu

We present an experimental set-up developed to perform optical spectroscopy experiments (Raman scattering and photoluminescence measurements) with a micrometer spatial resolution, in an extreme environment of low temperature, high magnetic…

We report a detailed high-field/high-frequency ferromagnetic resonance (HF-FMR) study of low-energy magnon excitations in the van der Waals ferromagnet Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$. At 2 K, the field dependence of the magnon branches is well described by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-22 Birte Beier , Erik Walendy , Jan Arneth , Eva Brücher , Reinhard K. Kremer , Rüdiger Klingeler

Neutron inelastic scattering has been used to measure the magnetic excitations in powdered NiPS$_3$, a quasi-two dimensional antiferromagnet with spin $S = 1$ on a honeycomb lattice. The spectra show clear, dispersive magnons with a $\sim…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 D. Lançon , R. A. Ewings , T. Guidi , F. Formisano , A. R. Wildes

We report the magnetization ($\chi$, $M$), specific heat ($C_{\text{P}}$), and neutron powder diffraction results on a quasi-two-dimensional $S$ = 2 square lattice antiferromagnet Ba$_2$FeSi$_2$O$_7$ consisting of FeO$_4$ tetragons with a…

Spin-phonon interactions in 2D magnetic materials are crucial in advancing next-generation spintronic devices. Therefore, identifying new materials with significant spin-phonon interactions is of great importance. In this context, MnSe,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-27 Suman Kalyan Pradhan , Arnab Bera , Soham Das , Yongli Yu , Jicheng Wang , Rui Wu

We use elastic and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) to study the antiferromagnetic (AF) phase transitions and spin excitations in the two-dimensional (2D) zig-zag antiferromagnet FePSe$_3$. By determining the magnetic order parameter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-28 Lebing Chen , Xiaokun Teng , Ding Hu , Feng Ye , Garrett E. Granroth , Ming Yi , Jae-Ho Chung , Robert J. Birgeneau , Pengcheng Dai

Magnetic van der Waals materials provide an ideal playground for exploring the fundamentals of low-dimensional magnetism and open new opportunities for ultrathin spin processing devices. The Mermin-Wagner theorem dictates that as in reduced…

We study the magnetic, structural, and electronic properties of the recently discovered iron- based superconductor BaFe2S3 based on density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation. The calculations show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-19 Michi-To Suzuki , Ryotaro Arita , Hiroaki Ikeda

We grew high-quality single crystals of the 5f electron van der Waals compound UI$_3$ and investigated them by measurements of specific heat and magnetization as functions of temperature and magnetic field. UI$_3$ behaves as an…

Quasi-2D van der Waals ferromagnet Fe$_4$GeTe$_2$, featuring the simultaneous presence of high Curie temperature ($T_\mathrm{C}$ $\sim 270$ K) and a spin-reorientation transition at $T_\mathrm{SR}$ $\sim 110$ K, is a rare system where…