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We report temperature-dependent reflectivity spectra of the layered van der Waals magnet CrSBr in the far-infrared region. Polarization-dependent measurements resolve the vibrational modes along the E$\|a$- and $b$-axes and reveal the clear…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 E. Uykur , A. A. Tsirlin , F. Long , M. Wenzel , M. Dressel , K. Mosina , Z. Sofer , M. Helm , S. Zhou

We have performed Raman-scattering measurements on high-quality single crystals of A$_{0.8}$Fe$_{1.6}$Se$_2$ superconductors of several compositions. We find a broad, asymmetric peak around 1600 cm$^{-1}$ (200 meV), which we identify as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-30 A. M. Zhang , J. H. Xiao , Y. S. Li , J. B. He , D. M. Wang , G. F. Chen , B. Normand , Q. M. Zhang , T. Xiang

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic crystals hold promise for miniaturized and ultralow power electronic devices that exploit spin manipulation. In these materials, large, controllable magnetocrystalline anisotropy is a prerequisite for the…

The discovery of graphene makes it highly desirable to seek new two-dimensional materials. Through first-principles investigation, we predict two-dimensional materials of ReN$_{2}$: honeycomb and tetragonal structures. The phonon spectra…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-20 Shi-Hao Zhang , Bang-Gui Liu

Magnetoelastic coupling in van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials enables a unique interplay between the spin and lattice degrees of freedom. Characterizing the elastic responses with atomic and femtosecond resolution across the magnetic…

Long-range entanglement in quantum spin liquids (QSLs) lead to novel low energy excitations with fractionalised quantum numbers and (in 2D) statistics. Experimental detection and manipulation of these excitations present a challenge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-22 Srishti Pal , Arnab Seth , Piyush Sakrikar , Anzar Ali , Subhro Bhattacharjee , D. V. S. Muthu , Yogesh Singh , A. K. Sood

Van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnetic materials are rapidly establishing themselves as effective building blocks for next generation spintronic devices. When layered with non-magnetic vdW materials, such as graphene and/or topological…

Topological quantum magnets FeSn and Fe$_{3}$Sn$_{2}$ were studied using neutron scattering and first-principles calculations. Both materials are metallic but host dispersionless flat bands with Dirac nodes at the $K$ point in reciprocal…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-17 Yu Tao , Luke Daemen , Yongqiang Cheng , Joerg C. Neuefeind , Despina Louca

We present the magnetic excitation spectrum of the quantum magnet $\rm NiPS_3$ near the zig-zag ground state of a minimal honeycomb spin Hamiltonian that includes bilinear and biquadratic spin interactions. Our analysis, using a multi-boson…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-29 Paula Mellado , Mauricio Sturla

We report a comprehensive investigation of the lattice and magnetic structure in van der Waals antiferromagnet VBr3, characterized by a BiI3-type structure at room temperature. Neutron diffraction experiments were performed on both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-06 Yimeng Gu , Yiqing Hao , Zeyu Kao , Yiqing Gu , Feiyang Liu , Shiyi Zheng , Huibo Cao , Lunhua He , Jun Zhao

Two dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials have demonstrated fascinating optical, electrical and thickness-dependent characteristics. These have been explored by numerous authors but reports on magnetic properties and spintronic…

The prominent role of electron-electron interactions in two-dimensional (2D) materials versus three-dimensional (3D) ones is at the origin of the great variety of fermionic correlated states reported in the literature. In this respect,…

The one-third monolayer Sn layer on Si(111) has long been considered a benchmark system for exploring two-dimensional Mott physics, owing to its narrow bandwidth and sizable on-site Coulomb repulsion. Previous experiments suggested the…

Nanomechanical resonances of two-dimensional (2D) materials are sensitive probes for condensed-matter physics, offering new insights into magnetic and electronic phase transitions. Despite extensive research, the influence of the spin…

We have performed Raman scattering investigations on the high energy magnetic excitations in a BiFeO$_3$ single crystal as a function of both temperature and laser excitation energy. A strong feature observed at 1250 cm$^{-1}$ in the Raman…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-13 M. Cazayous , A. Sacuto , D. Lebeugle , D. Colson

We report the results of polarization-dependent Raman spectroscopy of phonon states in single-crystalline quasi-one-dimensional NbTe$_4$ and TaTe$_4$ van der Waals materials. The measurements were conducted in the wide temperature range…

In two-dimensional van der Waals magnetic materials, the interplay between magnetism and electron correlation can give rise to new ground states and lead to novel transport and optical properties. A fundamental question in these materials…

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals ferromagnetic materials are emerging as promising candidates for applications in ultra-compact spintronic nanodevices, nanosensors, and information storage. Our recent discovery of the strong room…

High-frequency ESR results on the S=1/2 Heisenberg hexagonal antiferromagnet InCu2/3V1/3O3 are reported. This compound appears to be a rare model substance for the honeycomb lattice antiferromagnet with very weak interlayer couplings. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Susumu Okubo , Hideo Wada , Hitoshi Ohta , Takahiro Tomita , Masashi Fujisawa , Takahiro Sakurai , Eiji Ohmichi , Hikomitsu Kikuchi

Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) offers a robust electrical readout of antiferromagnetic (AFM) states, playing a central role in the rapidly advancing field of AFM spintronics. Despite its great versatility, electrical probing of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Cheol-Yeon Cheon , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Alberto F. Morpurgo , Dmitry Lebedev
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