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We have calculated astrophysical reaction cross-sections for $(\gamma,\alpha)$ reactions of some nuclei important for the calculation of $p$-process reaction-decay network. Reaction rates for $\alpha$-induced reactions are calculated with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-05 Chirashree Lahiri

Open-source data exists, in widely scattered places, on photofission of the important nuclear isotopes ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu. This data is useful for studies aimed at detecting these materials at ports of entry. An introductory survey is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Martin Nieto

Cross sections of alpha particle induced nuclear reactions have been measured on thin natural cadmium targets foils in the energy range from 11 to 51.2 MeV. This work was a part of our systematic study on excitation functions of light ion…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-10-28 F. Ditrói , S. Takács , H. Haba , Y. Komori , M. Aikawa

Experimental conclusions from air shower observations on cosmic-ray photons above 10^19 eV are based on the comparison to detailed shower simulations. For the calculations, the photonuclear cross-section needs to be extrapolated over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Risse , P. Homola , R. Engel , D. Gora , D. Heck , J. Pekala , B. Wilczynska , H. Wilczynski

Beta-delayed neutron emission is important for nuclear structure and astrophysics as well as for reactor applications. Significant advances in nuclear experimental techniques in the past two decades have led to a wealth of new measurements…

Radio-isotopes produced via proton induced reaction holds special significance regarding nuclear medicine, astrophysical p-process, theragnostic and diagnostic processes. $^{76}$Br, $^{80m}$Br and $^{61}$Cu are positron emitter and they are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-20 Sourav Mondal , A. Gandhi , Rebecca Pachuau

The body of experimental measurements of intermediate-energy reactions that remove a single nucleon from a secondary beam of neutron- or proton-rich nuclei continues to grow. These data have been analysed consistently using an approximate,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 J. A. Tostevin , A. Gade

Adequate description of electro and gamma nuclear physics is of utmost importance in studies of electron beam-dumps and intense electron beam accelerators. I also is mandatory to describe neutron backgrounds and activation in linear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. P. Wellisch , M. Kossov , P. Degtyarenko

For the 34 monitor reactions included in the IAEA Beam Monitor Reactions (BMR) 2017 dataset and the 22 reactions listed in the IAEA BMR 2007 dataset, product radionuclide activities were calculated using the IMRA computational framework…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-03-19 Mustafa Rabuş , İskender Atilla Reyhancan

Neutron- and proton-induced fission cross-sections of separated isotopes of tungsten (182W, 183W, 184W, and 186W) and 181Ta relative to 209Bi have been measured in the incident nucleon energy region 50 - 200 MeV using fission chambers based…

Neutron imaging is a non-destructive technique for analyzing a wide class of samples, such as archaeological or industrial material structures. In recent decades, technological advances have had a great impact on the neutron imaging…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-28 Luiz P. de Oliveira , Alexandre P. S. Souza , Frederico A. Genezini , Adimir dos Santos

The ultraperipheral collisions are the source of various interesting phenomena based on photon-induced reactions. We calculate cross sections for single and any number of n, p, $\alpha$, $\gamma$-rays in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collision…

The measured and evaluated excitation functions are fundamental quantities that affect the accuracy of all calculations in nuclear applications. Some cross sections, such as 14N(n,p)14C, have added value for special applications, as these…

A comprehensive analysis of multiparticle emissions following photon induced reactions at intermediate energies is provided. Photon induced reaction is described in the energy range of $\sim 30-140$ MeV with an approach based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-27 Tapan Mukhopadhyay , D. N. Basu

We calculate the total photoabsorption cross section and cross sections for inclusive pion and eta photoproduction in nuclei in the energy range from 300 MeV to 1 GeV within the framework of a semi-classical BUU transport model. Besides…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Effenberger , U. Mosel

New facilities to measure neutrino-nucleus cross sections, such as those possible in conjunction with spallation neutron sources, could provide an experimental foundation for the many neutrino-nucleus weak interaction rates needed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. R. Hix , A. Mezzacappa , O. E. B. Messer , S. W. Bruenn

Background: Thick-target-induced nucleon-adding transfer reactions onto energetic rare-isotope beams are an emerging spectroscopic tool. Their sensitivity to single-particle structure complements one-nucleon removal reaction capabilities in…

The nuclear astrophysics setup at the Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Cologne, Germany is dedicated to measurements of total and partial cross sections of charged-particle induced reactions at astrophysically relevant energies.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-07-28 F. Heim , J. Mayer , M. Müller , P. Scholz , M. Weinert , A. Zilges

Compliance of member States to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons is monitored through nuclear safeguards. The Passive Gamma Emission Tomography system is a novel instrument developed by the International Atomic Energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-19 Ming Fang , Yoann Altmann , Daniele Della Latta , Massimiliano Salvatori , Angela Di Fulvio

The study of neutrino-nucleus interactions has recently received renewed attention due to their importance in interpreting the neutrino oscillation data. Over the past few years, there has been continuous disagreement between neutrino cross…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-02-18 Sowjanya Gollapinni