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The reaction $^{96}$Zr($\alpha$,n)$^{99}$Mo plays an important role in $\nu$-driven wind nucleosynthesis in core-collapse supernovae and is a possible avenue for medical isotope production. Cross section measurements were performed using…

The large quantities of antineutrinos produced through the decay of fission fragments in nuclear reactors provide an opportunity to study the properties of these particles and investigate their use in reactor monitoring. The reactor…

The estimation of molecular abundances in interstellar clouds from spectroscopic observations requires radiative transfer calculations, which depend on basic molecular input data. This paper reviews recent developments in the fields of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Floris van der Tak

An improved procedure is suggested for finding the total photoabsorption cross section on the neutron from data on the deuteron at energies < 1.5 GeV. It includes unfolding of smearing effects caused by Fermi motion of nucleons in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-22 M. I. Levchuk , A. I. L'vov

The production of neutrons carrying at least 20% of the proton beam energy ($\xl > 0.2$) in $e^+p$ collisions has been studied with the ZEUS detector at HERA for a wide range of $Q^2$, the photon virtuality, from photoproduction to deep…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 ZEUS Collaboration , S. Chekanov

Many of the fundamental questions in astrophysics can be addressed using spectroscopic observations of photoionized cosmic plasmas. However, the reliability of the inferred astrophysics depends on the accuracy of the underlying atomic data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Wolf Savin

We investigate the region of the nuclear chart around $A \simeq 70$ from a three-body perspective, where we compute reaction rates for the radiative capture of two protons. One key quantity is here the photon dissociation cross section for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-23 D. Hove , E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen , H. O. U. Fynbo , D. V. Fedorov , N. T. Zinner

In this paper we estimate the total cross sections for field stimulated photoemissions and photoabsorptions by quasi-free electrons within a non-equilibrium plasma evolving from the strong coupling to the weak coupling regime. Such…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Wang , B. Ziaja , E. Weckert

Nucleon total reaction and neutron total cross sections to 300 MeV for 12C and 208Pb, and for 65 MeV spanning the mass range, are predicted using coordinate space optical potentials formed by full folding of effective nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. K. Deb , K. Amos , S. Karataglidis , M. B. Chadwick , D. G. Madland

Nuclear physics has been playing an important role in modern astrophysics and cosmology. Since the early 1950's it has been successfully applied for the interpretation and prediction of astrophysical phenomena. Nuclear physics models helped…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Boris Pritychenko

The past decade has witnessed tremendous progress in the theoretical and computational tools that produce our understanding of nuclei. A number of microscopic calculations of nuclear electroweak structure and reactions have successfully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Saori Pastore

Photoneutron reactions on $^{208}$Pb in the Giant Dipole Resonance energy region have been investigated at the $\gamma$-ray beam line of the NewSUBARU facility in Japan. The measurements made use of quasi-monochromatic laser Compton…

Systematics of neutron scattering cross sections on various materials for neutron energies up to several hundred MeV are important for ADSS applications. Ramsauer model is well known and widely applied to understand systematics of neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 S. V. Suryanarayana , H. Naik , S. Ganesan , S. Kailas , R. K. Choudhury , Guinyum Kim

We introduce a Bayesian protocol based on artificial neural networks that is suitable for modeling inclusive electron-nucleus scattering on a variety of nuclear targets with quantified uncertainties. Unlike previous applications in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-11 Joanna E. Sobczyk , Noemi Rocco , Alessandro Lovato

Background: Neutron-induced reactions are a significant concern for experiments that require extremely low levels of radioactive backgrounds. Measurements of gamma-ray production cross sections over a wide energy range will help to predict…

The description of photoabsorption cross-sections of cold nuclei by closed-form Lorentzian models of photon strength functions for photoexcitation by electric dipole gamma-rays is considered. Systematics of the GDR parameters are given and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-28 Vladimir Plujko , Oleksandr Gorbachenko , Kateryna Solodovnyk

Background: Proton-induced nucleon knockout $(p,pN)$ reactions have been successfully used to study the single-particle nature of stable nuclei in normal kinematics with the distorted-wave impulse approximation (DWIA) framework. Recently,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-10 Nguyen Tri Toan Phuc , Kazuki Yoshida , Kazuyuki Ogata

Reactions $n_{\gamma }\gamma +$ $d+$ $_{z_{2}}^{A_{2}}X\rightarrow \left( n_{\gamma }\pm 1\right) \gamma +$ $p+$ $_{z_{2}}^{A_{2}+1}X$ and especially the reaction $d+$ $_{z_{2}}^{A_{2}}X\rightarrow \gamma +$ $p+$ $% _{z_{2}}^{A_{2}+1}X$,…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-26 Péter Kálmán , Tamás Keszthelyi

Currently, free flaps and pedicled flaps are assessed for reperfusion in post-operative care using colour, capillary refill, temperature, texture and Doppler signal (if available). While these techniques are effective, they are prone to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-04-18 Mark Main , Richard JJ Pilkington , Graham M Gibson , Akhil Kallepalli
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