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Tunnel field effect transistor (TFET) devices are attractive as they show good scalability and have very low leakage current. However they suffer from low on-current and high threshold voltage. In order to employ the TFET for circuit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sneh Saurabh , M. Jagadesh Kumar

To achieve high device performance and high reliability for the gallium nitride (GaN)-based high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), efficient heat dissipation is important but remains challenging. Enormous efforts have been made to…

Despite considerable advancements, high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) based on gallium nitride (GaN) channels remain largely limited to power applications below 650 V. For higher power demands, the ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor…

We report a polarization-induced 2D electron gas (2DEG) at an epitaxial AlBN/GaN heterojunction grown on a SiC substrate. Using this 2DEG in a long conducting channel, we realize ultra-thin barrier AlBN/GaN high electron mobility…

We report on the demonstration of a deep sub-micron normally-off AlGaN/GaN HEMT with high on-current and high threshold voltage (VTH). The high-performance device was realized by utilizing a gate recess with length and depth of 200 nm and…

In this article, we investigate through numerical simulation the reduction of self-heating effects (SHEs) in GaN HEMT via the integration of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) as a passivation layer and as a release layer to transfer GaN HEMT…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Fatima Z. Tijent , Mustapha Faqir , Paul L. Voss , Jean-Paul Salvestrini , Abdallah Ougazzaden

In this work, we demonstrate a passivation-free Ga-polar recessed-gate AlGaN/GaN HEMT on a sapphire substrate for W-band operation, featuring a 5.5 nm Al0.35Ga0.65N barrier under the gate and a 31 nm Al0.35Ga0.65N barrier in the gate access…

In this letter, we report on a unique device design strategy for increasing the breakdown voltage and hence Baliga Figure of Merit (BFOM) of III-nitride HEMTs by engineering the gate edge towards the drain. The breakdown of such devices…

In this work, the threshold voltage instability of normally-off p-GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) has been investigated by monitoring the gate current density during device on-state. The origin of the gate current variations…

Small- and large-signal RF characteristics were measured on AlN GaN HEMTs with 80-160 nm gate length and 100-300 {\mu}m width. Consistent with the literature, current-gain cut-off frequency and maximum frequency of oscillation were found to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-31 Xi Luo , Subrata Halder , Walter R. Curtice , James C. M. Hwang , Kelson D. Chabak , Dennis E. Walker, , Amir M. Dabiran

In this article, high composition (>35%) thick (>30 nm) barrier AlGaN/AlN/GaN HEMT structure grown on a sapphire substrate with ultra-low sheet resistivity (<250 \Omega / \Box ) is reported. Optimization of growth conditions, such as…

An InAlN/GaN HEMT device was studied using extensive temperature dependent DC IV measurements and CV measurements. Barrier traps in the InAlN layer were characterized using transient analysis. Forward gate current was modelled using…

We have addressed the existing ambiguity regarding the effect of process-induced strain in the underlying GaN layer on AlGaN/GaN heterostructure properties. The bandgaps and offsets for AlGaN on strained GaN are first computed using a cubic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Mihir Date , Sudipta Mukherjee , Joydeep Ghosh , Dipankar Saha , Swaroop Ganguly , Apurba Laha

We report N-polar AlN-based high-electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) with a GaN channel thickness of 5.2 nm on N-polar AlN on sapphire. The threshold voltage is around -2.4 to -3.0 V with saturation currents over 240 mA/mm and on/off…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-15 Xu Yang , Sheng Zhang , Ke Wei , Xinhua Wang , Xinyu Liu , Itsuki Furuhashi , Markus Pristovsek

The thermal stability and structural evolution of a GaN high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) heterostructure grown on a Si (111) substrate were investigated using in situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD), reciprocal space…

GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) have gained some foothold in the power electronics industry due to wide frequency bandwidth and power handling. The material offers a wide bandgap and higher critical field strength compared to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-27 G. Orr , M. Azoulay , G. Golan , A. Burger

AlN has the largest bandgap in the wurtzite III-nitride semiconductor family, making it an ideal barrier for a thin GaN channel to achieve strong carrier confinement in field-effect transistors, analogous to silicon-on-insulator technology.…

Galliumnitride has become a strategic superior material for space, defense and civil applications, primarily for power amplification at RF and mm-wave frequencies. For AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMT), an outstanding…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 J. Das , H. Oprins , H. Ji , A. Sarua , W. Ruythooren , J. Derluyn , M. Kuball , M. Germain , G. Borghs

In this paper, we have characterized an AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) with a short gate length (Lg $\approx$ 0.15$\mu$m). We have studied the effect of short gate length on the small signal parameters, linearity…

We present a method to obtain quantitative profiles of surface state charge density and monitor its dynamics under various stress conditions in high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) devices. The method employs an optical spectroscopy of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-05 Yury Turkulets , Ilan Shalish