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Pattern separation is a computational process by which dissimilar neural patterns are generated from similar input patterns. We present an information-geometric formulation of pattern separation, where a pattern separator is modelled as a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-23 Harvey Wang , Selena Singh , Thomas Trappenberg , Abraham Nunes

Neuromorphology is crucial to identifying neuronal subtypes and understanding learning. It is also implicated in neurological disease. However, standard morphological analysis focuses on macroscopic features such as branching frequency and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-10 Thomas L. Athey , Jacopo Teneggi , Joshua T. Vogelstein , Daniel Tward , Ulrich Mueller , Michael I. Miller

Neurons in the nervous system convey information to higher brain regions by the generation of spike trains. An important question in the field of computational neuroscience is how these sensory neurons encode environmental information in a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-13 Alex Susemihl , Ron Meir , Manfred Opper

There is a lack of point process models on linear networks. For an arbitrary linear network, we consider new models for a Cox process with an isotropic pair correlation function obtained in various ways by transforming an isotropic Gaussian…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Jesper Møller , Jakob G. Rasmussen

Physics-informed Neural Networks (PINNs) often have, in their loss functions, terms based on physical equations and derivatives. In order to evaluate these terms, the output solution is sampled using a distribution of collocation points.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Marcus Münzer , Chris Bard

We study the dynamics of membrane vesicle motor transport into dendritic spines, which are bulbous intracellular compartments in neurons that play a key role in transmitting signals between neurons. We consider the stochastic analog of the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-17 Youngmin Park , Prashant Singh , Thomas G. Fai

We investigate applications of deep neural networks to a point process having an intensity with mixing covariates processes as input. Our generic model includes Cox-type models and marked point processes as well as multivariate point…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Yoshihiro Gyotoku , Ioane Muni Toke , Nakahiro Yoshida

A single axon can generate branches connecting with plenty synaptic targets. Process of branching is very important for making connections in central nervous system. The interstitial branching along primary axon shaft occurs during nervous…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-25 Y. Suleymanov , F. Gafarov , N. Khusnutdinov

We present a \textit{mesoscopic}description of the anomalous transport and reactions of particles in spiny dendrites. As a starting point we use two-state Markovian model with the transition probabilities depending on residence time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sergei Fedotov , Hamed Al-Shamsi , Alexey Ivanov , Andrey Zubarev

I consider a topographic projection between two neuronal layers with different densities of neurons. Given the number of output neurons connected to each input neuron (divergence) and the number of input neurons synapsing on each output…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri B. Chklovskii

Effective treatments that prevent or reduce drug relapse vulnerability should be developed to relieve the high burden of drug addiction to society. This will only be possible by enhancing the understanding of the molecular mechanisms…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 Mayte Bonilla-Quintana , Padmini Rangamani

We consider the behavior of spatial point processes when subjected to a class of linear transformations indexed by a variable T. It was shown in Ellis [Adv. in Appl. Probab. 18 (1986) 646-659] that, under mild assumptions, the transformed…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominic Schuhmacher

The paper deals with non-linear Poisson neuron network models with bounded memory dynamics, that can include both Hebbian learning mechanisms and refractory periods. The state of a network is described by the times elapsed since its neurons…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Konstantin Borovkov , Geoffrey Decrouez , Matthieu Gilson

Although recent research on social networks emphasizes microscopic dynamics such as retweets and social connectivity of an individual user, we focus on macroscopic growth dynamics of social network link formation. Rather than focusing on…

Applications · Statistics 2019-11-20 Tiandong Wang , Sidney I. Resnick

When inhibitory neurons constitute about 40% of neurons they could have an important antinociceptive role, as they would easily regulate the level of activity of other neurons. We consider a simple network of cortical spiking neurons with…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-28 Fernando Montani , Emilia B. Deleglise , Osvaldo A. Rosso

A piecewise continuous map for modeling bursting and spiking behaviour of isolated neuron is proposed. The map was created from phenomenological viewpoint. The map demonstrates oscillations, which are qualitatively similar to oscillations…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. V. Andreev , L. V. Krasichkov

In many real-world networks, data on the edges evolve in continuous time, naturally motivating representations based on point processes. Heterogeneity in edge types further gives rise to multiplex network point processes. In this work, we…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-26 Joshua Corneck , Edward A. K. Cohen , Francesco Sanna Passino

This work studies nonparametric Bayesian estimation of the intensity function of an inhomogeneous Poisson point process in the important case where the intensity depends on covariates, based on the observation of a single realisation of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Matteo Giordano , Alisa Kirichenko , Judith Rousseau

The Log-Gaussian Cox Process is a commonly used model for the analysis of spatial point patterns. Fitting this model is difficult because of its doubly-stochastic property, i.e., it is an hierarchical combination of a Poisson process at the…

Computation · Statistics 2017-01-05 Ming Teng , Farouk S. Nathoo , Timothy D. Johnson

Neurons are spatially extended structures that receive and process inputs on their dendrites. It is generally accepted that neuronal computations arise from the active integration of synaptic inputs along a dendrite between the input…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-11 Willem A. M. Wybo , Klaus M. Stiefel , Benjamin Torben-Nielsen
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