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We consider a simple model of a dark sector with a chiral $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. The anomaly-free condition requires at least five chiral fermions. Some of the fermions acquire masses through a vacuum expectation value of a Higgs field, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Xiao He , Takaaki Nomura , Norimi Yokozaki

We propose a new extension of the Standard Model by a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry in which the anomalies are canceled by two right-handed neutrinos plus four chiral fermions with fractional B-L charges. Two scalar fields that break the B-L…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-06 Nicolas Bernal , Diego Restrepo , Carlos Yaguna , Oscar Zapata

After developing a general criterion for deciding which neutrino mass models belong to the category of inverse seesaw models, we apply it to obtain the Dirac analogue of the canonical Majorana inverse seesaw model. We then generalize the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-16 Salvador Centelles Chuliá , Rahul Srivastava , Avelino Vicente

The neutrino mass generation mechanism, the nature of dark matter and the origin of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe are three compelling questions that cannot be accounted for in the Standard Model of particle physics. In this thesis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-23 Michele Lucente

The recently proposed "mini-seesaw mechanism" combines naturally suppressed Dirac and Majorana masses to achieve light Standard Model neutrinos via a low-scale seesaw. A key feature of this approach is the presence of multiple light (order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-15 Michael Duerr , Damien P. George , Kristian L. McDonald

We propose a low scale renormalizable left-right symmetric theory that successfully explains the observed SM fermion mass hierarchy, the tiny values for the light active neutrino masses and is consistent with the lepton and baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Ivan Schmidt

We present general conditions on Dirac and Majorana mass terms under which a type-I seesaw mechanism can lead to three exactly massless neutrinos at the tree level. We depict several examples where the conditions are satisfied and relate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-12 Rathin Adhikari , Amitava Raychaudhuri

The seesaw mechanism explains the exclusive smallness of neutrino masses by the presence of very heavy Majorana masses and leads to the appearance of Majorana particles and to the direct lepton number violation. The author proposes a seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-07 Igor T. Dyatlov

We present a gauged baryon number model as an example of models where all new fermions required to cancel out the anomalies help to solve phenomenological problems of the standard model (SM). Dark fermion doublets, along with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-19 Diego Restrepo , Andrés Rivera , Walter Tangarife

We propose a class of models providing an explanation of the origin of light neutrino masses, the baryon asymmetry of the Universe via leptogenesis and offering viable dark matter candidates. In these models the Majorana masses of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-11 Asmaa Abada , Nicolás Bernal , Antonio E. Cárcamo Hernández , Sergey Kovalenko , Téssio B. de Melo

In this work we consider a simple extension of the Standard Model involving additional fermionic singlets and assume an underlying inverse seesaw mechanism (with one or more right-handed neutrinos and one or more sterile fermions) for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-16 Asmaa Abada , Michele Lucente

In the framework of the seesaw mechanism, and adopting a typical form for the Dirac neutrino mass matrix, we discuss the impact of minimal forms of the Majorana neutrino mass matrix. These matrices contain four or three texture zeros and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Falcone

We study the possibility that the baryon asymmetry of the universe is generated in a minimal seesaw scenario where two right-handed Majorana neutrinos with degenerate masses are added to the standard model particle content. In the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Gonzalez Felipe , F. R. Joaquim , B. M. Nobre

We study sterile neutrino dark matter in a minimal Type-I Dirac seesaw framework where the states responsible for generating Dirac neutrino masses at tree level can be viable dark matter candidates. A $\mathcal{Z}_6$ symmetry, spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 J. Adhikary , A. Batra , K. Deka , F. R. Joaquim

We propose a predictive model based on the $SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry, which is supplemented by the $D_4$ family symmetry and several auxiliary cyclic symmetries whose spontaneous breaking produces the observed SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-02 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , H. N. Long , M. L. Mora-Urrutia , N. H. Thao , V. V. Vien

In this work, we propose minimal realizations for generating Dirac neutrino masses in the context of a right-handed abelian gauge extension of the Standard Model. Utilizing only $U(1)_R$ symmetry, we address and analyze the possibilities of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-15 Sudip Jana , Vishnu P. K. , Shaikh Saad

We propose a viable theory based on the $SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ gauge group supplemented by the $S_4$ discrete group together with other various symmetries, whose spontaneous breaking gives rise to the current SM fermion mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-02 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Nicolás A. Pérez-Julve , Yocelyne Hidalgo Velásquez

We propose a predictive $Q_4$ flavored 2HDM model, where the scalar sector is enlarged by the inclusion of several gauge singlet scalars and the fermion sector by the inclusion of right handed Majorana neutrinos. In our model, the $Q_4$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-15 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Catalina Espinoza , Juan Carlos Gómez-Izquierdo , Myriam Mondragón

We discuss an inverse seesaw model based on right-handed fermion specific $U(1)$ gauge symmetry and $A_4$-modular symmetry. These symmetries forbid unnecessary terms and restrict structures of Yukawa interactions which are relevant to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-03 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Sudhanwa Patra

The usual see-saw mechanism for the generation of light neutrino masses is based on the assumption that all of the flavours of right-handed (more properly, sterile) neutrinos are heavy. If the sterile Majorana mass matrix is singular, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. H. J. McKellar , G. J. Stephenson , T. Goldman , M. Garbutt