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Related papers: Static compact objects in Einstein-Cartan theory

200 papers

We derive upper and lower bounds on the mass-radius ratio of stable compact objects in extended gravity theories, in which modifications of the gravitational dynamics via-{\' a}-vis standard general relativity are described by an effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-05 Piyabut Burikham , Tiberiu Harko , Matthew J. Lake

We give the first general construction of solutions of the static spherically symmetric Einstein-Euler equations, the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV-)equation, with prescribed density functions allowed to be discontinuous and non-uniform;…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 Moritz Reintjes , Ruochen Xia

We develop a theoretical framework to study slowly rotating compact stars in a rather general class of alternative theories of gravity, with the ultimate goal of investigating constraints on alternative theories from electromagnetic and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Paolo Pani , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Jocelyn Read

The quantum spin effects inside matter can be modeled via the Weyssenhoff fluid, which permits to unearth a formal analogy between general relativity and Einstein-Cartan theory at the first post-Newtonian order. In this framework, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-20 Vittorio De Falco , Emmanuele Battista

We study the properties of compact objects in a particular 4D Horndeski theory originating from higher dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Remarkably, an exact vacuum solution is known. This compact object differs from general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-02 Christos Charmousis , Antoine Lehébel , Evangelos Smyrniotis , Nikolaos Stergioulas

We study the spherical gravitational collapse of a compact object under the approximation that the radial pressure is identically zero, and the tangential pressure is related to the density by a linear equation of state. It turns out that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. P. Singh , Louis Witten

We prove global stability of the Minkowski spacetime in the wave coordinates system for the massive Einstein-Vlasov system. In particular, compared with previous results by Lindblad-Taylor, in which the Vlasov part is assumed to have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Xuecheng Wang

In the present work, we revisit the process of gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric homogeneous dust fluid which is known as the Oppenheimer-Snyder (OS) model [1]. We show that such a scenario would not end in a spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-25 Mostafa Hashemi , Shahram Jalalzadeh , Amir Hadi Ziaie

A non-minimal photon-torsion axial coupling in the quantum electrodynamics (QED) framework is considered. The geometrical optics in Riemannian-Cartan spacetime is considering and a plane wave expansion of the electromagnetic vector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

It is shown that a spacetime with collisionless matter evolving from data on a compact Cauchy surface with hyperbolic symmetry can be globally covered by compact hypersurfaces on which the mean curvature is constant and by compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Hakan Andreasson , Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall

The static spherically symmetric traversable wormholes are analysed in the Einstein- Cartan theory of gravitation. In particular, we computed the torsion tensor for matter fields with different spin S = 0; 1/2; 1; 3/2. Interestingly, only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-12 Emmanuele Battista , Elisabetta Di Grezia , Mattia Manfredonia , Gennaro Miele

We consider compact boson stars that arise for a V-shaped scalar field potential. They represent a one parameter family of solutions of the scaled Einstein-signum-Gordon equations. We analyze the physical properties of these solutions and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Betti Hartmann , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Isabell Schaffer

The Raychaudhuri equations for the expansion, shear and vorticity are generalized in a spacetime with torsion for timelike as well as null congruences. These equations are purely geometrical like the original Raychaudhuri equations and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Sudipta Hensh , Stefano Liberati

The braneworld scenario, based on the fact that the four dimension space-time is a hyper-surface of a five dimensional manifold, was shown to deal in a satisfactory way with the hierarchy problem. In this work we study macroscopic stellar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-01 Luis B. Castro , Marcelo D. Alloy , Débora P. Menezes

The theoretical description of compact structures that share some key features with mass varying particles allows for a simple analysis of equilibrium and stability for massive stellar bodies. We investigate static, spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-05 Alex E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami

We introduce bosonic (p - 1)-form fields that couple to the spin connection of the Einstein-Cartan theory of gravity thus becoming a non-trivial source of space-time torsion. We analyze all the general features of both the matter and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-05 Jorge Alfaro , Simon Riquelme

We consider spherically symmetric solutions within the context of brane-world theory without mirror symmetry or any form of junction conditions. For a constant curvature bulk, we obtain the modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) interior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Malihe Heydari-Fard , Hamid R. Sepangi

The thermodynamics is extented to spacetimes with spin-torsion density.Impplications to Einstein-Cartan-de Sitter inflationary phases are discussed.A relation between the spin-torsion density,entropy and temperature is presented.A lower…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

A modification of Kaluza-Klein theory is proposed in which, as a result of a symmetry breaking, five-dimensional space-time is partially parallelized implying the appearance of torsion fields. A naturally chosen action functional leads to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Kohler

A new class of spacetime defect solutions of Einstein Field equations of Edelen's direct Poincar\'{e} Gauge Field theory without biaxial symmetry is presented. The interior solution describes a core of defects where curvature vanishes and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade