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We theoretically study the role of excitatory and inhibitory interactions in the aggregations of male frogs. In most frogs, males produce sounds to attract conspecific females, which activates the calling behavior of other males and results…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-11-05 Ikkyu Aihara , Daichi Kominami , Yushi Hosokawa , Masayuki Murata

Acoustic animals (e.g., insects and frogs) aggregate and produce sounds for mating. Well-organized chorus structures like call alternation and call synchrony indicate the importance of the precise control of call timing by individual males.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-03-18 Ikkyu Aihara , Ryu Takeda , Masahiro Shirasaka , Daichi Kominami , Hiromitsu Awano , Masayuki Murata

Numerical models indicate that collective animal behaviour may emerge from simple local rules of interaction among the individuals. However, very little is known about the nature of such interaction, so that models and theories mostly rely…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 M. Ballerini , N. Cabibbo , R. Candelier , A. Cavagna , E. Cisbani , I. Giardina , V. Lecomte , A. Orlandi , G. Parisi , A. Procaccini , M. Viale , V. Zdravkovic

Consider a flock of birds that fly interacting between them. The interactions are modelled through a hierarchical system in which each bird, at each time step, adjusts its own velocity according to his past velocity and a weighted mean of…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-24 Federico Dalmao , Ernesto Mordecki

Social behaviors involving the interaction of multiple individuals are complex and frequently crucial for an animal's survival. These interactions, ranging across sensory modalities, length scales, and time scales, are often subtle and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Ugne Klibaite , Gordon J. Berman , Jessica Cande , David L. Stern , Joshua W. Shaevitz

The collective motion of groups of animals emerges from the net effect of the interactions between individual members of the group. In many cases, such as birds, fish, or ungulates, these interactions are mediated by sensory stimuli that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Dan Gorbonos , Reuven Ianconescu , James G. Puckett , Rui Ni , Nicholas T. Ouellette , Nir S. Gov

It is proposed that the theory of dynamical systems offers appropriate tools to model many phonological aspects of both speech production and perception. A dynamic account of speech rhythm is shown to be useful for description of both…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Robert Port , Fred Cummins , Michael Gasser

The frog model is an interacting particle system on a graph. Active particles perform independent simple random walks, while sleeping particles remain inert until visited by an active particle. Some number of sleeping particles are placed…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Tobias Johnson , Leonardo T. Rolla

The males of the specie of frogs Engystomops pustulosus produce simple and com- plex calls to lure females, as a way of Intersexual selection. Complex calls lead males to a greater reproductive success than simple calls do. However, the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-14 Esteban Vargas , Camilo Sanabria

There is substantial interest in the effect of human mobility patterns on opportunistic communications. Inspired by recent work revisiting some of the early evidence for a L\'evy flight foraging strategy in animals, we analyse datasets on…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-10-01 Mervyn P. Freeman , Nicholas W. Watkins , Eiko Yoneki , Jon Crowcroft

Acoustic classification of frogs has gotten a lot of attention recently due to its potential applicability in ecological investigations. Numerous studies have been presented for identifying frog species, although the majority of recorded…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Miriam Alabi

A model of interacting one--dimensional fermions confined to a harmonic trap is proposed. The model is treated analytically to all orders of the coupling constant by a method analogous to that used for the Luttinger model. As a first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Wonneberger

Demonstrating and quantifying the respective roles of social interactions and external stimuli governing fish dynamics is key to understanding fish spatial distribution. If seminal studies have contributed to our understanding of fish…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Manuela Capello , Marc Soria , Pascal Cotel , Jean-Louis Deneubourg , Laurent Dagorn

Animal acoustic communication often exhibits temporal dependence, with calls triggering or suppressing subsequent calls within and across call types, individuals, or species. While Hawkes processes provide a natural framework for modeling…

Timing features such as the silence gaps between vocal units -- inter-call intervals (ICIs) -- often correlate with biological information such as context or genetic information. Such correlates between the ICIs and biological information…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-21 Florencia Noriega , Adolfo Christian Montes-Medina , Marc Timme

Background: Recent research in animal behaviour has contributed to determine how alignment, turning responses, and changes of speed mediate flocking and schooling interactions in different animal species. Here, we address specifically the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-05 Andrea Perna , Guillaume Gregoire , Richard P. Mann

Interactions in nature can be described by their coupling strength, direction of coupling and coupling function. The coupling strength and directionality are relatively well understood and studied, at least for two interacting systems,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-02-09 Tomislav Stankovski

The aerial flocking of birds, or murmurations, has fascinated observers while presenting many challenges to behavioral study and simulation. We examine how the periphery of murmurations remain well bounded and cohesive. We also investigate…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-22 Rama Carl Hoetzlein

The features of animal population dynamics, for instance, flocking and migration, are often synchronized for survival under large-scale climate change or perceived threats. These coherent phenomena have been explained using synchronization…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-09-09 Jinha Park , B. Kahng

Honest signals and cues have been observed as part of interspecific and intraspecific communication among animals. Recent theories suggest that existing signaling systems have evolved through natural selection imposed by predators. Honest…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-02 Ahd Mahmoud Al-Salman , Joseph Páez Chávez , Karunia Putra Wijaya
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