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In this paper, we study the maximum order $v(k,\theta)$ of a connected $k$-regular graph whose second largest eigenvalue is at most $\theta$. From Alon-Boppana and Serre, we know that $v(k,\theta)$ is finite when $\theta < 2\sqrt{k-1}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Vishal Gupta , Hiroshi Nozaki , Ziqing Xiang

A pair of probability distributions over $\{0,1\}^n$ is said to be $(k,\delta)$-wise indistinguishable if all of the size $k$ marginals are within statistical distance at most $\delta$. Previous works introduced this concept and study when…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Christopher Williamson

We compute the fluctuation moments $\alpha_{m_1,\dots,m_r}$ of a Complex Wigner Matrix $X_N$ given by the limit $\lim_{N\rightarrow\infty}N^{r-2}k_r(Tr(X_N^{m_1}),\dots,Tr(X_N^{m_r}))$. We prove the limit exists and characterize the leading…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-21 James A. Mingo , Daniel Munoz George

Jakhar shown that for $f(x)=a_nx^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+\cdot+ a_0$ ($a_0\neq 0$) is a polynomial with rational coefficients, if there exists a prime integer $p$ satisfying $\nu_p(a_n)=0$ and $n\nu_p(a_i)\ge (n-i)\nu_p(a_0)> 0$ for every $0\le…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Lhoussain El Fadil

Let $M$ and $N$ be finitely generated graded modules over a graded complete intersection $R$ such that $\operatorname{Ext}_R^i(M,N)$ has finite length for all $i\gg 0$. We show that the even and odd Hilbert polynomials, which give the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-15 David A. Jorgensen , Liana M. Şega , Peder Thompson

We prove large (and moderate) deviations for a class of linear combinations of spacings generated by i.i.d. exponentially distributed random variables. We allow a wide class of coefficients which can be expressed in terms of continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Camilla Calì , Maria Longobardi , Claudio Macci , Barbara Pacchiarotti

An important yet challenging problem in numerical linear algebra is finding a principal submatrix with maximum determinant from a given symmetric positive semidefinite matrix. This problem arises in experimental design, statistics, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Hao Hu , Stefan Sremac , Hugo J. Woerdeman , Henry Wolkowicz

An isolated point of degree $d$ is a closed point on an algebraic curve which does not belong to an infinite family of degree $d$ points that can be parameterized by some geometric object. We provide an algorithm to test whether a rational,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Meghan Lee

A class of scattered linearized polynomials covering infinitely many field extensions is exhibited. More precisely, the $q$-polynomial over $\mathbb F_{q^6}$, $q \equiv 1\pmod 4$ described in arXiv:1906.05611, arXiv:1910.02278 is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Giovanni Longobardi , Corrado Zanella

We consider the type I multiple orthogonal polynomials (MOPs) $(A_{n,m}, B_{n,m})$ and type II MOPs $P_{n,m}$, satisfying non-hermitian orthogonality with respect to the weight $e^{-z^3}$ on two unbounded contours on $\mathbb C$. Under the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Andrei Martínez-Finkelshtein , Guilherme Silva

The Wright-Euler Mersenne Exponent Hypothesis proposes that Euler's quadratic polynomial C(n) = n^2 + n + 41, combined with nearest-integer rounding n_closest = round((-1 + sqrt(4p - 163))/2), identifies candidate exponents for Mersenne…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 JohnK Wright

A classic result by Cook, Gerards, Schrijver, and Tardos provides an upper bound of $n \Delta$ on the proximity of optimal solutions of an Integer Linear Programming problem and its standard linear relaxation. In this bound, $n$ is the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Alberto Del Pia , Mingchen Ma

Let $D$ be a subset of a finite commutative ring $R$ with identity. Let $f(x)\in R[x]$ be a polynomial of positive degree $d$. For integer $0\leq k \leq |D|$, we study the number $N_f(D,k,b)$ of $k$-subsets $S\subseteq D$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Jiyou Li , Daqing Wan

Let L be any number field or $\mathfrak{p}$-adic field and consider F:=(f_1,...,f_k) where f_i is in L[x_1,...,x_n]\{0} for all i and there are exactly m distinct exponent vectors appearing in f_1,...,f_k. We prove that F has no more than…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Maurice Rojas

We have known that most sequences in $\mathcal{M}=\{1,2,\dots, M\}$ with length $n$ will miss $Me^{-\lambda}$ of the total numbers of $\{1,2,\dots,M\}$ as the ratio $n/M$ tends to $\lambda$. Now we consider a more general case where the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Cristian Cobeli , Alexandru Zaharescu

Let $R$ be a commutative noetherian ring, $I$ an ideal of $R$, and $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module. We consider the asymptotic injective dimensions, projective dimensions, Bass numbers, and Betti numbers of localizations of $M/I^n M$ at…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Kaito Kimura

Let $f_n$ be a random polynomial of degree $n$, whose coefficients are independent and identically distributed random variables with mean-zero and variance one. Let $\Delta(f_n)$ denote the discriminant of $f_n$, that is $\Delta(f_n) =…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Marcus Michelen , Oren Yakir

We have obtained the exact asymptotics of the determinant $\det_{1\leq r,s\leq L}[\binom{r+s-2}{r-1}+\exp(i\theta)\delta_{r,s}]$. Inverse symbolic computing methods were used to obtain exact analytical expressions for all terms up to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-15 Saibal Mitra

The aim of this paper is to survey on the known results on maximum scattered linear sets and MRD-codes. In particular, we investigate the link between these two areas. In "A new family of linear maximum rank distance codes" (2016) Sheekey…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Olga Polverino , Ferdinando Zullo

Given positive integers $a_1,\ldots,a_k$, we prove that the set of primes $p$ such that $p \not\equiv 1 \bmod{a_i}$ for $i=1,\ldots,k$ admits asymptotic density relative to the set of all primes which is at least $\prod_{i=1}^k…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Paolo Leonetti , Carlo Sanna