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Several performance metrics for quantifying the in-game performances of individual football players have been proposed in recent years. Although the majority of the on-the-ball actions during games constitutes of passes, many of the…

Applications · Statistics 2018-10-05 Lotte Bransen , Jan Van Haaren

Sports are spontaneous generators of stories. Through skill and chance, the script of each game is dynamically written in real time by players acting out possible trajectories allowed by a sport's rules. By properly characterizing a given…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-01 D. P. Kiley , A. J. Reagan , L. Mitchell , C. M. Danforth , P. S. Dodds

Focusing on motion of two interacting players in football games, two velocity vectors for the pair of one player and the nearest opponent player exhibit strong alignment. Especially, we find that there exists a characteristic interpersonal…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-20 Takuma Narizuka , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

Tracking the ball is critical for video-based analysis of team sports. However, it is difficult, especially in low-resolution images, due to the small size of the ball, its speed that creates motion blur, and its often being occluded by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-02 Andrii Maksai , Xinchao Wang , Pascal Fua

As artificial intelligence spreads out to numerous fields, the application of AI to sports analytics is also in the spotlight. However, one of the major challenges is the difficulty of automated acquisition of continuous movement data…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Hyunsung Kim , Han-Jun Choi , Chang Jo Kim , Jinsung Yoon , Sang-Ki Ko

The objective of the present study is to present a computational model of the motion of a single athlete in a team and to compare the resulting trajectory with experimental data obtained in the field during competitions by match analysis…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-11-25 E. Grimpampi , A. Pasculli , A. Sacripanti

The strategic orchestration of football matchplays profoundly influences game outcomes, motivating a surge in research aimed at uncovering tactical nuances through social network analysis. In this paper, we delve into the microscopic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-16 Ming-Xia Li , Li-Gong Xu , Wei-Xing Zhou

Defensive coverage schemes in the National Football League (NFL) represent complex tactical patterns requiring coordinated assignments among defenders who must react dynamically to the offense's passing concept. This paper presents a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Kevin Song , Evan Diewald , Ornob Siddiquee , Chris Boomhower , Keegan Abdoo , Mike Band , Amy Lee

Player attribution in American football remains an open problem due to the complex nature of twenty-two players interacting on the field, but the granularity of player tracking data provides ample opportunity for novel approaches. In this…

Applications · Statistics 2025-06-24 Ronald Yurko , Quang Nguyen , Konstantinos Pelechrinis

Quantitative analysis of soccer players' passing ability focuses on descriptive statistics without considering the players' real contribution to the passing and ball possession strategy of their team. Which player is able to help the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-08-12 Laszlo Gyarmati , Rade Stanojevic

The spread in the use of tracking systems in sport has made fine-grained spatiotemporal analysis a primary focus of an emerging sports analytics industry. Recently publicized tracking data for men's professional tennis allows for the first…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-02-02 Stephanie A. Kovalchik , Jim Albert

The application of pattern mining algorithms to extract movement patterns from sports big data can improve training specificity by facilitating a more granular evaluation of movement. As there are various pattern mining algorithms, this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Victor Elijah Adeyemo , Anna Palczewska , Ben Jones , Dan Weaving

Motion prediction in soccer involves capturing complex dynamics from player and ball interactions. We present FootBots, an encoder-decoder transformer-based architecture addressing motion prediction and conditioned motion prediction through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Guillem Capellera , Luis Ferraz , Antonio Rubio , Antonio Agudo , Francesc Moreno-Noguer

The standard mixture modeling framework has been widely used to study heterogeneous populations, by modeling them as being composed of a finite number of homogeneous sub-populations. However, the standard mixture model assumes that each…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-05 Emiliano Seri , Roberto Rocci , Thomas Brendan Murphy

In this article, we study the dynamics of marking in football matches. To do this, we surveyed and analyzed a database containing the trajectories of players from both teams on the field of play during three professional games. We describe…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-11-09 A. Chacoma , M. N. Kuperman , O. V. Billoni

This study explores the relationship between the performance of a football team and the topological parameters of temporal passing networks. To achieve this, we propose a method to identify moments of high and low team performance based on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-13 Andres Chacoma

Tracking data in the NFL is a sequence of spatial-temporal measurements that vary in length depending on the duration of the play. In this paper, we demonstrate how model-based curve clustering of observed player trajectories can be used to…

Applications · Statistics 2020-03-17 Dani Chu , Matthew Reyers , James Thomson , Lucas Wu

Soccer attracts the attention of many researchers and professionals in the sports industry. Therefore, the incorporation of science into the sport is constantly growing, with increasing investments in performance analysis and sports…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Eduardo Alves Baratela , Felipe Jordão Xavier , Thomas Peron , Paulino Ribeiro Villas-Boas , Francisco Aparecido Rodrigues

We can construct passing networks when we regard a player as a node and a pass as a link in football games. Thus, we can analyze the networks by using tools developed in network science. Among various metrics characterizing a network,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-07 Genki Ichinose , Tomohiro Tsuchiya , Shunsuke Watanabe

The increasing availability of spatio-temporal tracking data has created new opportunities for analysing tactical behaviour in football. However, many existing approaches evaluate passes primarily through outcome-based metrics such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Oktay Karakuş , Hasan Arkadaş