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Chromatin looping is a major epigenetic regulatory mechanism in higher eukaryotes. Besides its role in transcriptional regulation, chromatin loops have been proposed to play a pivotal role in the segregation of entire chromosomes. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Manfred Bohn , Dieter W. Heermann

We consider the ferromagnetic large-$q$ state Potts model in complex evolving networks, which is equivalent to an optimal cooperation problem, in which the agents try to optimize the total sum of pair cooperation benefits and the supports…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-09 M. Karsai , J-Ch. Anglès d'Auriac , F. Iglói

We introduce and analyze an exactly soluble one-dimensional Ising model with long range interactions which exhibits a mixed order transition (MOT), namely a phase transition in which the order parameter is discontinuous as in first order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-03 Amir Bar , David Mukamel

A physics-based analytical model describing the phase transition from crystalline to conformationally disordered (condis) crystalline phase is developed. In the model, the free energy is written as a function of temperature and the lattice…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-02 V. V. Atrazhev , D. V. Dmitriev , V. I. Sultanov

Given the wide range of length scales, the analysis of polymer systems often requires coarse-graining, for which various levels of description may be possible depending on the phenomenon under consideration. Here, we provide a super-coarse…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-05 Naoki Iso , Yuki Norizoe , Takahiro Sakaue

In complex electronic materials, coupling between electrons and the atomic lattice gives rise to remarkable phenomena, including colossal magnetoresistance and metal-insulator transitions. Charge-ordered phases are a prototypical…

The spreading and regulation of epigenetic marks on chromosomes is crucial to establish and maintain cellular identity. Nonetheless, the dynamical mechanism leading to the establishment and maintenance of a given, cell-line specific,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-08 Davide Michieletto , Enzo Orlandini , Davide Marenduzzo

We investigate the low-energy properties of the orthogonal-dimer spin chain characterized by a frustrated dimer-plaquette structure. When the competing antiferromagnetic couplings are varied, the first-order quantum phase transition occurs…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Akihisa Koga , Kouichi Okunishi , Norio Kawakami

The phase transition in the q-state Potts model with homogeneous ferromagnetic couplings is strongly first order for large q, while is rounded in the presence of quenched disorder. Here we study this phenomenon on different two-dimensional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Mercaldo , J-Ch. Anglès d'Auriac , F. Iglói

Exciton polaritons, arising from the interaction of electronic transitions with confined electromagnetic fields, have emerged as a powerful tool to manipulate the properties of organic materials. However, standard experimental and…

The variational cluster approximation is used to study the ground-state properties and single-particle spectra of the three-component fermionic Hubbard model defined on the two-dimensional square lattice at half filling. First, we show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-16 Takumi Hasunuma , Tatsuya Kaneko , Shohei Miyakoshi , Yukinori Ohta

It is widely believed that the phase transition for the four-state ferromagnetic Potts model on the square lattice is of the pseudo-first order. Specifically, it is expected that first-order phase transition behavior is found on small…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-26 Jhao-Hong Peng , Fu-Jiun Jiang

Three-dimensional (3D) chromatin structure is closely related to genome function, in particular transcription. However, the folding path of the chromatin fiber in the interphase nucleus is unknown. Here, we systematically measured the 3D…

The electronic properties of quarter-filled organic materials showing spin-Peierls transition are investigated theoretically. By studying the one-dimensional extended Peierls-Hubbard model analytically as well as numerically, we find that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Kuwabara , Hitoshi Seo , Masao Ogata

We study a lattice model of a single magnetic polymer chain, where Ising spins are located on the sites of a lattice self-avoiding walk in $d=2$. We consider the regime where both conformations and magnetic degrees of freedom are dynamic,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-17 Kamilla Faizullina , Ilya Pchelintsev , Evgeni Burovski

The checkerboard lattice, with alternating 'crossed' plaquettes, serves as the two dimensional analog of the pyrochlore lattice. The corner sharing plaquette structure leads to a hugely degenerate ground state, and no magnetic order, for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-24 Nyayabanta Swain , Pinaki Majumdar

We present the first detailed numerical study in three dimensions of a first-order phase transition that remains first-order in the presence of quenched disorder (specifically, the ferromagnetic/paramagnetic transition of the site-diluted…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-13 L. A. Fernandez , A. Gordillo-Guerrero , V. Martin-Mayor , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

These notes are devoted to the statistical mechanics of directed polymers interacting with one-dimensional spatial defects. We are interested in particular in the situation where frozen disorder is present. These polymer models undergo a…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-10 F. Toninelli

We investigate the continuum q-Potts model at its transition point from the disordered to the ordered regime, with particular emphasis on the coexistence of disordered and ordered phases in the high-q case. We argue that occurrence of phase…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans-Otto Georgii , Jozsef Lorinczi , Jani M. Lukkarinen

We consider a system of clusters made of elementary building blocks, monomers, and evolving via collisions between diffusing monomers and immobile composite clusters. In our model, the cluster-monomer collision can lead to the attachment of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-25 P. L. Krapivsky , W. Otieno , N. V. Brilliantov