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Regular intrinsic brightness variations observed in many stars are caused by pulsations. These pulsations provide information on the global and structural parameters of the star. The pulsation periods range from seconds to years, depending…

Dynamically different groups of comets and active asteroids with orbits at 2 - 5 a. u. show dust activity in varying degrees and forms. Photometric study and comparison of physical parameters can help to classify mechanisms and nature of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 Serhii Borysenko , Alexander Baransky , Ekkehard Kuehrt , Stephan Hellmich , Stefano Mottola , Karen Meech

We describe active asteroid 331P/Gibbs (2012 F5) using archival Hubble Space Telescope data taken between 2015 and 2018. 331P is an outer main-belt active asteroid with a long-lived debris trail that formed in 2011. Embedded in the debris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 David Jewitt , Jing Li , Yoonyoung Kim

The active asteroid 311P is one of the two targets of a planned Chinese asteroid exploration mission Tianwen-2. During 2013, 311P experienced several mass-loss events and exhibited multiple comet-like tails. Here we analyze the morphology…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-17 Bin Liu , Xiaodong Liu , Xiaoyu Jia , Fei Li , Yuhui Zhao , LiangLiang Yu

We present a photometric and astrometric study of the split active asteroid P/2016 J1 (PANSTARRS). The two components (hereafter J1-A and J1-B) separated either $\sim$1500 days (2012 May to June) or 2300 days (2010 April) prior to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Man-To Hui , David Jewitt , Xinnan Du

Spectrally blue (B-type) asteroids are rare, with the second discovered asteroid Pallas being the largest and most famous example. We conducted a focused, infrared spectroscopic survey of B-type asteroids to search for water-related…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Bin Yang , David Jewitt

In this study, we carried out photometric, spectroscopic, and for the first time, polarimetric observations of the Amor-type near-Earth asteroid (2059) Baboquivari. Our findings represent the first reliable determination of Baboquivari's…

It is well known that some Main Belt asteroids show comet-like features. A representative example is the first known Main Belt comet 133P/(7968) Elst-Pizarro. If the mechanisms causing this activity are too weak to develop visually evident…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-23 S. Cikota , J. L. Ortiz , A. Cikota , N. Morales , G. Tancredi

Active asteroids show (typically transient) cometary activity, driven by a range of processes. A sub-set, sometimes called main-belt comets, may be driven by sublimation and so could be useful for tracing the present-day distribution of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Yoonyoung Kim , Jessica Agarwal , David Jewitt , Max Mutchler , Stephen Larson , Harold Weaver , Michael Mommert

We present low resolution reflectance spectra over the wavelength range 5000-10000\AA for 4 asteroids (3 belonging to the Nysa family and one near-Earth asteroid) obtained at the San Pedro Martir Observatory (Mexico) using the 2.1 m…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Manara , S. Covino , M. Di Martino

Asteroid (3200) Phaethon is a Near-Earth Apollo asteroid with an unusual orbit that brings it closer to the Sun than any other known asteroid. Its last close approach to the Earth was in mid-December 2017 and the next one will be on October…

We report high-resolution spectroscopic observations of WD 1145+017 -- a white dwarf that recently has been found to be transitted by multiple asteroid-sized objects within its tidal radius. We have discovered numerous circumstellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 S. Xu , M. Jura , P. Dufour , B. Zuckerman

High-precision interferometric observations of six early-type main sequence stars known to harbour cold debris discs have been obtained in the near-infrared K band with the FLUOR instrument at the CHARA Array. The measured squared…

We present an analysis of archival Spitzer InfraRed Spectrograph (IRS) observations of the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi obtained on several occasions, beginning about 7 months after the outburst in 2006. These data show atomic emission lines,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 M. T. Rushton , C. E. Woodward , R. D. Gehrz , A. Evans , B. Kaminsky , Ya. V. Pavlenko , S. P. S. Eyres

(60558) 174P/Echeclus is an unusual object that belongs to a class of minor planets called Centaurs, which may be intermediate between Kuiper Belt Objects and Jupiter Family comets. It is sporadically active throughout its orbit at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-28 Kacper Wierzchos , Maria Womack , Gal Sarid

Recent observations of a stellar occultation have revealed the presence of a previously undiscovered small satellite around Quaoar. Orbiting near Quaoar's unusual ring system, this new satellite has the potential to provide significant…

The rotational-fission of a rubble-pile asteroid can result in an "asteroid pair", two un-bound asteroids sharing similar orbits. This mechanism might exposes material that previously had never have been exposed to the weathering conditions…

We present the physical and dynamical properties of the recently discovered active asteroid (248370) 2005 QN173 (aka 433P). From our observations, we derived two possible rotation period solutions of 2.7 and 4.1 hours. The corresponding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-05 Bojan Novakovic , Debora Pavela , Henry H. Hsieh , Dusan Marceta

WD 1145+017 was observed from 2015 November to 2016 July for the purpose of characterizing transit behavior of the white dwarf by dust clouds thought to be produced by fragments of an asteroid in close orbit with the star. Fortuitously,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-21 B. L. Gary , S. Rappaport , T. G. Kaye , R. Alonso , F. -J. Hambsch
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