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III-Nitride light emitting diodes (LEDs) are widely used in a range of high efficiency lighting and display applications, which have enabled significant energy savings in the last decade. Despite the wide application of GaN LEDs, transport…

Accurate modeling of charge transport and both thermal and luminescent radiation is crucial to the understanding and design of radiative thermal energy converters. Charge carrier dynamics in semiconductors are well-described by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 William A. Callahan , Dudong Feng , Zhuomin M. Zhang , Eric S. Toberer , Andrew J. Ferguson , Eric J. Tervo

The carrier emission efficiency of light emitting diodes is of fundamental importance for many technological applications, including the performance of GaN and other semiconductor photocathodes. We have measured the evolution of the emitted…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-04 Runze Li , Pengfei Zhu , Jie Chen , Jianming Cao , Peter M. Rentzepis , Jie Zhang

We investigate the transport of dipolar indirect excitons along the growth plane of polar (Al,Ga)N/GaN quantum well structures by means of spatially- and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. The transport in these strongly…

A closed set of coupled equations of motion for the description of time-dependent electron transport is derived. It provides the time evolution of energy-resolved quantities constructed from non-equilibrium Green functions. By means of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-10 Alexander Croy , Ulf Saalmann

Factors determining the carrier distribution in InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well (MQW) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are studied via photoluminescence and temperature-dependent electroluminescence spectra. Employing a dichromatic LED device,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Dong-Pyo Han , Jong-In Shim , Dong-Soo Shin

We investigate the impact of threading dislocations with an edge component (a or a+c-type) on carrier recombination and diffusion in GaN(0001) layers close to the surface as well as in the bulk. To this end, we utilize cathodoluminescence…

Here we describe an optical method to determine the dynamics of optically excited carriers in nanostructured composite samples. By combining pump-probe time-resolved reflectivity with scattering measurements, we extract the characteristic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Barreto , T. Roger , A. Kaplan

Carrier recombination and transport processes play key roles in determining the optoelectronic performances such as the efficiency droop and forward voltage in InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well (MQW) light-emitting diodes (LEDs). In this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Dong-Pyo Han , Jong-In Shim , Dong-Soo Shin

The ground state carrier dynamics in self-assembled (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots has been studied using time-resolved photoluminescence and transmission. By varying the dot design with respect to confinement and doping, the dynamics is shown…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Berstermann , T. Auer , H. Kurtze , M. Schwab , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer , J. Wiersig , C. Gies , F. Jahnke , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

Seeking a better understanding of the electron transport in n-doped zinc blende GaN and wurtzite AlN, it was performed here a theoretical study resorting to Non Equilibrium Statistical Operator Method, which provides a set of coupled…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-06 Clóves Gonçalves Rodrigues

We determine the diffusion length of excess carriers in GaN by spatially resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy utilizing a single quantum well as carrier collector or carrier sink. Monochromatic intensity profiles across the quantum…

Experiments have shown that the light-emission efficiency of indium gallium nitride (InGaN) light-emitting diodes improves with increasing indium concentration. It is widely thought that compositional fluctuations due to indium…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-31 Nick Pant , Emmanouil Kioupakis

We have used a polarized microluminescence technique to investigate photocarrier charge and spin transport in n-type depleted GaAs nanowires ($ \approx 10^{17}$ cm$^{-3}$ doping level). At 6K, a long-distance tail appears in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-25 H. Hijazi , D. Paget , A C. H. Rowe , G. Monier , K. Lahlil , E. Gil , A. Trassoudaine , F. Cadiz , Y. André , C. Robert-Goumet

We model generation and propagation of coherent acoustic phonons in piezoelectric InGaN/GaN multi-quantum wells embedded in a \textit{pin} diode structure and compute the time resolved reflectivity signal in simulated pump-probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. D. Sanders , C. J. Stanton

Electron devices based on graphene have lately received a considerable interest; in fact, they could represent the ultimate miniaturization, since the active area is only one atom tick. However, the gapless dispersion relation of graphene…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Giovanni Nastasi , Vittorio Romano

We report here a general theory describing photoelectron transportation dynamics in GaAs semiconductor photocathodes. Gradient doping is incorporated in the model through the inclusion of directional carrier drift. The time-evolution of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Rui Zhou , Hemang Jani , Yijun Zhang , Yunsheng Qian , Lingze Duan

Thin films are gaining ground in photonics and optoelectronics, promising improvements in their efficiency and functionality as well as decreased material usage as compared to bulk technologies. However, proliferation of thin films would…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-12 Pyry Kivisaari , Mikko Partanen , Toufik Sadi , Jani Oksanen

Determining the types and concentrations of vacancies present in intentionally doped GaN is a notoriously difficult and long-debated problem. Here we use an unconventional approach, based on thermal transport modeling, to determine the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-06 Ankita Katre , Jesús Carrete , Tao Wang , Georg K. H. Madsen , Natalio Mingo

We derive a fluctuation dissipation relation connecting the drag and diffusion jet transport coefficients for an energetic light quark traversing a non-perturbative thermalized gluon plasma. The hard quark is taken to be close to on-shell,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Amit Kumar , Abhijit Majumder , Ismail Soudi , Johannes Heinrich Weber
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